Or The Present Simple Tense
(Also called the simple present tense)
We need to use the Present Simple a
lot in English, so it's really important to understand it well. Many students
have problems with the form (or how to make it).
Simple present tense with 'be'
The verb ‘be’ is different from the other verbs in this tense. Let's look at ‘be’ first:
Here’s the positive form (positive means a normal sentence, not a negative or a question. This is sometimes called ‘affirmative’)
Positive
|
Positive Short Form
|
I am
|
I'm
|
you are
|
you're
|
he is
|
he's
|
she is
|
she's
|
it is
|
it's
|
we are
|
we're
|
they are
|
they're
|
Next, here's the negative. It's very easy. You only add ‘not’.
Negative
|
Negative short form
|
I am not
|
I'm not
|
you are not
|
you aren’t
|
he is not
|
he isn't
|
she is not
|
she isn’t
|
it is not
|
it isn't
|
we are not
|
we aren't
|
they are not
|
they aren't
|
And finally let's talk about the question form of the present simple with 'be'.
Firstly, here's the 'yes / no' question form:
Yes / No Questions
|
am I ?
|
are you ?
|
is he ?
|
is she ?
|
is it ?
|
are we ?
|
are they ?
|
Wh Questions
|
|
where
|
am I ?
|
what
|
are you ?
|
why
|
is he ?
|
who
|
is she ?
|
when
|
are we ?
|
how
|
are they ?
|
Present simple tense with other verbs
With all other verbs, we make the present simple in the same way.
The positive is really easy. It's just the verb with an extra ‘s’ if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’. Let's take the verb ‘play’ as an example:
Positive (of 'play')
|
I play
|
you play
|
he plays
|
she plays
|
it plays
|
we play
|
they play
|
Don't forget the ‘s’! Even really advanced students do this!
For a few verbs, there
is a spelling change before the ‘s’. For example, ‘study’
becomes ‘studies’.
.
There are also few
verbs which are irregular in the present simple:
'have'
becomes 'has'
'do'
becomes 'does'
'go'
becomes 'goes'
Negative (of 'play')
|
|
I do not play
|
I don't play
|
you do not play
|
you don't play
|
he does not
play
|
he doesn't
play
|
she does not
play
|
she doesn't
play
|
it does not
play
|
it doesn't
play
|
we do not play
|
we don't play
|
they do not play
|
they don't play
|
How about the question form of the present simple tense?
We use ‘do’ or ‘does’ before the subject to make the 'yes / no' question:
Yes / No questions
|
do I play ?
|
do you play ?
|
does he play
?
|
does she play
?
|
does it play
?
|
do we play ?
|
do they play ?
|
Wh Questions
|
|
where
|
do I play ?
|
what
|
do you play ?
|
why
|
does he play
?
|
who
|
does she play
?
|
when
|
do we play ?
|
how
|
do they play ?
|
When Should I Use The Present Simple Tense?
Okay, now you know how to make the present simple. But how do we use it? In fact, we use this tense in several different situations:
1: Firstly, we use the Present Simple when something is generally true. For example,
The sun rises
in the east.
People need
food.
It snows
in winter.
The sky isn’t
green.
Water boils
at 100°C.
Plants die
without water.
Two and two make
four.
2: Secondly, we need to use this tense for a situation that we think is more
or less permanent (see the present continuous for a temporary situation - one
which we think won't last long).
Where do
you live?
She works
in a bank.
They love
coffee.
She has
three children.
I am
married.
I don't like
mushrooms.
3: The next use is for habits or things that we do regularly. We often use adverbs
of frequency in this case (also see the present continuous for new, temporary
or annoying habits.
Do
you smoke?
I play
tennis every Tuesday.
We often go
to the cinema.
She gets
up at seven o'clock every day.
At the weekend, we
usually go to the market.
How often do
you study English?
I don't travel
very often.
4: Four, we use the Simple Present to talk about what happens in books,
plays, or films:
The hero dies
at the end of the film.
A young woman travels
through Europe, where she meets
different people, and finally falls in love.
In this book, an army invades
Britain.
The main character is
very pretty and works in a bookshop.
5: We use it in the first and the zero conditional.6: Strangely, we can use this tense to talk about the future. When you are discussing a timetable or a fixed plan, you can use this tense. Usually, the timetable is fixed by an organisation, not by us.
School begins
at nine tomorrow.
Our train leaves
at eleven.
What time does
the film start?
The plane doesn't
arrive at seven, it arrives at seven thirty.
When does
the class finish?
7: We also use it to talk about the future after words like ‘ when’, ‘
until’, ‘ after’, ‘ before’, ‘as soon as’ in a future sentence.
I will call you when I
have time. (Not ‘will have’)
I won't go out until
it stops raining.
She'll come as soon as
her babysitter arrives.
I'm going to make
dinner after I watch the news.
I'll give you the book
before you go.
8: We need to use this simple tense with some special verbs which we don't
use in continuous tenses (stative verbs).
This soup tastes
great.
You look
fabulous.
I think
she is very pretty.
I am
cold.
I promise
I will help you.
good job
ReplyDeleteLet see my article, Five strict English grammar rules that natives don’t always follow | English With Lucy
ReplyDeleteNice post thanks a lot for this information
ReplyDeleteIndependence day speech in english