3. Forming Adjectives


There are various ways to form adjectives from nouns and verbs as follow:
Add '–al': music=musical; nation=national; person=personal.
Add '–ful': care=careful; doubt=doubtful; peace=peaceful.
Add '–ic': acrobat=acrobatic; artist=artistic; photograph=photographic.
Add '–ive': attract*=attractive; effect=effective; act*=active; instruct*=instructive; progress=progressive.
Add '–ous': mountain=mountainous; danger=dangerous.
Add '–y': greed=greedy; oil=oily
Change 'y' to 'i' and add '–ful': beauty=beautiful; pity=pitiful.
Change 'y' to 'i' and add '–ous': mystery=mysterious; glory=glorious.
Drop 'e' and add 'y': anger=angry; ease=easy; ice=icy.
Drop 'e' and add 'al': nature=natural; agriculture=agricultural.
* Verb


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