5. Action Verb/State Verb

A verb can be an action verb or a state verb An action verb can be used for an action that has happened or that is still taking place at the time of speaking or that is done habitually. He cycled to the shopping mall. He is cycling to the shopping mall. He cycles to work. An action verb conveys the same meaning when used in the simple or continuous tense. John read the newspaper. / John was reading the newspaper. The Queen will meet the President. / The Queen will be meeting the President. Some action verbs cannot be used in the continuous tense. My father owns that building. (NOT: My father is owning that building.) That book belongs to me. (NOT: That book is belonging to me.) A state verb, also known as 'non-action verbs', refers to the condition of someone or the state they are in, and is not normally used in the continuous tense. The two neighbours hate the sight of each other. (NOT: The two neighbours are hating the sight of each other.) She believes everything that is told to her. (NOT: She is believing everything that is told to her.) Some state verbs when used in the continuous tense refer to feelings that occur briefly. We're liking what we are doing. I'm regretting now what I did just now. We're wishing the rain stops suddenly As usual, he's being provocative. There are words which we can use for action as well as state. I see you're very happy with your new glasses. (state) The doctor is not seeing any more patients. (action) I have two dogs, one cat and a goldfish. (state) What are we having for dinner tonight? (action) She thinks you are getting the wrong idea about her. (state) We're thinking of quitting smoking. (action) She looks gorgeous in this new dress. (state) She is looking at a dress on sale. (action)