Lesson 18 - Verb + -ing (Gerunds and Particles)



VERB + –ING (GERUNDS AND PARTICIPLES)
  1. The verb + –ing used as a Noun or Gerund
  2. The verb + –ing used as the Present Participle
  3. The verb + –ing used as an Adjective.

The –ing form is used in three ways:
a) The –ing form is used as a verb (present participle).
EXAMPLE: Adam is jogging in the park. / Eve saw a pickpocket stealing a wallet.
b) The –ing form is used as a noun (gerund)
EXAMPLE: Everyone in the family likes cooking.
c) The –ing form is used as an adjective.
EXAMPLE: They managed to save the drowning child.

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