CHANGING SENTENCES
Affirmative to Negative:
Rule 1:
Instead of just or alone, at the beginning of the answer, nothing but sitting. There is no change.
Affirmative: Only he can play good cricket
Negative: None but he can play good cricket
Affirmative: Only the science students can apply for the post.
Negative: None but students can apply for the post.
Affirmative: Only they can do the work
Negative: None but they can do the work
Note: In the case of an object, nothing just sat but instead. But in case of age or number, instead of just more than sitting.
Affirmative: He is only four
Negative: He is not more than four
Affirmative: They have only two cars
Negative: They have not more than two cars
Rule 2:
If there is a need to be negative in the affirmative sentence then can / cannot help. However, cannot help join the verb after verb.
Affirmative: You must produce your fate.
Negative: You cannot but yield to your fate.
Affirmative: We must obey our parents.
Negative: We cannot but obey our parents.
Affirmative: You must care them
Negative: You cannot help caring them.
Rule 3:
To make every one negative, instead of every, there is no, + every word after the + + + but the remaining part of the sentence given.
Affirmative: Everyone hates a terrorist
Negative: There is no one but hates a terrorist
Every affirmation: Everybody fears a lion
Negative: There is no body but hates a liar.
Rule 4:
As soon as the sentence is negative,
As soon as its place no sooner sit down + the officer of Sentence sitting + sitting in the last participle form of the main verb of Sentence + that sentence is the remaining part + + + the second sentence.
Affirmative: As soon as he saw the tiger, he ran away.
Negative: No sooner had he seen the tiger than he ran away
Affirmative: No sooner did the boy see the police, he ran away.
Negative: As soon as the boy saw the police
Rule 5:
When negative is the negative word of the affirmative word of that sentence. And that Negative is not put before. Everything else is there.
Affirmative: He is a good man
Negative: He is not a bad man
Affirmative: Rakib is an honest boy
Negative: Rakib is not a dishonest boy.
Affirmative: This was a extra-common ship.
Negative: This was not an ordinary ship.
Rule 6:
If you want to always add a positive word to the negative, always instead of always. The word affirmative is meant to have a negative form.
Affirmative: He has always been punctual
Negative: He was never late
Affirmative: I always tell truth.
Negative: I never tell lie
Rule 7:
To make a negative affirmative sentence with a superlative degree -
No other + superlative of the next part + verb + as + the positive form of superlative degree + as + the subject of the given sentence.
Affirmative: He is the best batsman in the team
Negative: No other batsman in the team is as good as him
Affirmative: You are the best boy in the class
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as you
Rule 8:
Than any other / than all other comparative degree to be negative -
No other + any other / all other part of the + given verb + so / as sitting + the positive form of comparative degree + as + the subject of the given sentence.
Affirmative: He is better than any other boy in the class
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as him
Affirmative: Dhaka is bigger than all other cities in Bangladesh
Negative: No other city in Bangladesh is as big as Dhaka
Rule 9:
To make negative comparative degree with Than -
The last part of Than is first sitting + verb (according to tense and person) + not + so / as + positive statement of comparative degree + as + given subject of sentence.
Affirmative: He is stronger than you
Negative: You are not as / so strong as him
Affirmative: I am taller than you
Negative: You are not tall as me
Rule 10:
As .... for adding positive degree to negative
Instead of sitting as instead of less end as instead of less than the first as.
Affirmative: Robin and Rahat were as strong as Rakib
Negative: Robin and Rahat were not less strong than Rakib
Affirmative: He is as good as you
Negative: He is not good than you
Rule 11:
Less ... than to get a negative sentence -
Sit in less place instead and sit in as place.
Affirmative: He is less ugly than you said
Negative: He is not as ugly as you said
Affirmative: You are less good than he said
Negative: You are not as good as he said.
Rule 12:
Too ..... to get a negative sentence -
So in place of too + next adjective / adverb sit + that sits + sitting in the subject. + Tense according to cannot / could not + given the next part of the sitting.
Affirmative: He is too weak to walk
Negative: He is so weak that he cannot walk
Affirmative: The sum was too difficult for me to work out
Negative: The sum was so hard for me
Rule 1:
Instead of just or alone, at the beginning of the answer, nothing but sitting. There is no change.
Affirmative: Only he can play good cricket
Negative: None but he can play good cricket
Affirmative: Only the science students can apply for the post.
Negative: None but students can apply for the post.
Affirmative: Only they can do the work
Negative: None but they can do the work
Note: In the case of an object, nothing just sat but instead. But in case of age or number, instead of just more than sitting.
Affirmative: He is only four
Negative: He is not more than four
Affirmative: They have only two cars
Negative: They have not more than two cars
Rule 2:
If there is a need to be negative in the affirmative sentence then can / cannot help. However, cannot help join the verb after verb.
Affirmative: You must produce your fate.
Negative: You cannot but yield to your fate.
Affirmative: We must obey our parents.
Negative: We cannot but obey our parents.
Affirmative: You must care them
Negative: You cannot help caring them.
Rule 3:
To make every one negative, instead of every, there is no, + every word after the + + + but the remaining part of the sentence given.
Affirmative: Everyone hates a terrorist
Negative: There is no one but hates a terrorist
Every affirmation: Everybody fears a lion
Negative: There is no body but hates a liar.
Rule 4:
As soon as the sentence is negative,
As soon as its place no sooner sit down + the officer of Sentence sitting + sitting in the last participle form of the main verb of Sentence + that sentence is the remaining part + + + the second sentence.
Affirmative: As soon as he saw the tiger, he ran away.
Negative: No sooner had he seen the tiger than he ran away
Affirmative: No sooner did the boy see the police, he ran away.
Negative: As soon as the boy saw the police
Rule 5:
When negative is the negative word of the affirmative word of that sentence. And that Negative is not put before. Everything else is there.
Affirmative: He is a good man
Negative: He is not a bad man
Affirmative: Rakib is an honest boy
Negative: Rakib is not a dishonest boy.
Affirmative: This was a extra-common ship.
Negative: This was not an ordinary ship.
Rule 6:
If you want to always add a positive word to the negative, always instead of always. The word affirmative is meant to have a negative form.
Affirmative: He has always been punctual
Negative: He was never late
Affirmative: I always tell truth.
Negative: I never tell lie
Rule 7:
To make a negative affirmative sentence with a superlative degree -
No other + superlative of the next part + verb + as + the positive form of superlative degree + as + the subject of the given sentence.
Affirmative: He is the best batsman in the team
Negative: No other batsman in the team is as good as him
Affirmative: You are the best boy in the class
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as you
Rule 8:
Than any other / than all other comparative degree to be negative -
No other + any other / all other part of the + given verb + so / as sitting + the positive form of comparative degree + as + the subject of the given sentence.
Affirmative: He is better than any other boy in the class
Negative: No other boy in the class is as good as him
Affirmative: Dhaka is bigger than all other cities in Bangladesh
Negative: No other city in Bangladesh is as big as Dhaka
Rule 9:
To make negative comparative degree with Than -
The last part of Than is first sitting + verb (according to tense and person) + not + so / as + positive statement of comparative degree + as + given subject of sentence.
Affirmative: He is stronger than you
Negative: You are not as / so strong as him
Affirmative: I am taller than you
Negative: You are not tall as me
Rule 10:
As .... for adding positive degree to negative
Instead of sitting as instead of less end as instead of less than the first as.
Affirmative: Robin and Rahat were as strong as Rakib
Negative: Robin and Rahat were not less strong than Rakib
Affirmative: He is as good as you
Negative: He is not good than you
Rule 11:
Less ... than to get a negative sentence -
Sit in less place instead and sit in as place.
Affirmative: He is less ugly than you said
Negative: He is not as ugly as you said
Affirmative: You are less good than he said
Negative: You are not as good as he said.
Rule 12:
Too ..... to get a negative sentence -
So in place of too + next adjective / adverb sit + that sits + sitting in the subject. + Tense according to cannot / could not + given the next part of the sitting.
Affirmative: He is too weak to walk
Negative: He is so weak that he cannot walk
Affirmative: The sum was too difficult for me to work out
Negative: The sum was so hard for me
Assertive
to interrogative
Rule 1:
If the sentence is affirmative when converting an assertive sentence with the verb to the interrogate without changing money, then - Auxiliary verb + not + subject + the rest +?
Note- assertive will, cannot, will not, is not when converting to interrogate, will, can, will, and am.
Assertive - He is in the school.
Interrogative - Is not he the school?
Assertive - You can do the work
Interrogate - Cannot you do the work?
Rule 2:
Negative turnaround with auxiliary verb negative connotation of assertive sentence is converted into an interrogative. And the helpful verb first sat down. At the end, the question mark was seated.
Assertive - He is not in the school.
Interrogative - Is he in the school?
Assertive - I will not go to Dhaka tomorrow.
Interrogative - Shall I go to Dhaka tomorrow?
Rule 3:
When converting to the assertive sentence interrogative without auxiliary verb -
According to the subject and tense do not / did not / does not sit + the base form of + base + verb + the next part of verb +?
Assertive - He played good football
Interrogative - Did not he play good football?
Assertive - She likes ice-cream
Interrogative - Does not she like ice-cream?
Rule 4:
There is never ever been an assertive sentence and nothing happens if nothing happens. If the auxiliary verb is not there, then according to the Subject and tense it is to bring it first. At the end, the question mark was seated.
Assertive - You never play football
Interrogative - Do you ever play football?
Assertive - I have nothing to do?
Interrogative - Have I anything to do?
Note - If there is nothing in the subject of assertive sentence, what's the place of nothing else.
Assertive - Nothing can destroy him
Interrogative - What can ruin him?
Rule 5:
All body / everyone / all associated assertive sentence is converted to the interrogative, instead of everybody / everyone / all who do + according to subject and tense do not / did not / does not sit + the next part of the verb base form + verb +?
Assertive - Everybody wants to win
Interrogative - Who does not want to win?
Assertive - Everybody / All loves flowers.
Interrogative - Who does not love flower?
Rule 6:
Converting to Nobody / none / no one interrogative -
Instead of Nobody / none / no one who sits + the other part +?
Assertive - Nobody could ever count on my love for you.
Interrogative - Who would never count my love for you?
Assertive - No one can beat him
Interrogative - Who can beat him?
Rule 1:
If the sentence is affirmative when converting an assertive sentence with the verb to the interrogate without changing money, then - Auxiliary verb + not + subject + the rest +?
Note- assertive will, cannot, will not, is not when converting to interrogate, will, can, will, and am.
Assertive - He is in the school.
Interrogative - Is not he the school?
Assertive - You can do the work
Interrogate - Cannot you do the work?
Rule 2:
Negative turnaround with auxiliary verb negative connotation of assertive sentence is converted into an interrogative. And the helpful verb first sat down. At the end, the question mark was seated.
Assertive - He is not in the school.
Interrogative - Is he in the school?
Assertive - I will not go to Dhaka tomorrow.
Interrogative - Shall I go to Dhaka tomorrow?
Rule 3:
When converting to the assertive sentence interrogative without auxiliary verb -
According to the subject and tense do not / did not / does not sit + the base form of + base + verb + the next part of verb +?
Assertive - He played good football
Interrogative - Did not he play good football?
Assertive - She likes ice-cream
Interrogative - Does not she like ice-cream?
Rule 4:
There is never ever been an assertive sentence and nothing happens if nothing happens. If the auxiliary verb is not there, then according to the Subject and tense it is to bring it first. At the end, the question mark was seated.
Assertive - You never play football
Interrogative - Do you ever play football?
Assertive - I have nothing to do?
Interrogative - Have I anything to do?
Note - If there is nothing in the subject of assertive sentence, what's the place of nothing else.
Assertive - Nothing can destroy him
Interrogative - What can ruin him?
Rule 5:
All body / everyone / all associated assertive sentence is converted to the interrogative, instead of everybody / everyone / all who do + according to subject and tense do not / did not / does not sit + the next part of the verb base form + verb +?
Assertive - Everybody wants to win
Interrogative - Who does not want to win?
Assertive - Everybody / All loves flowers.
Interrogative - Who does not love flower?
Rule 6:
Converting to Nobody / none / no one interrogative -
Instead of Nobody / none / no one who sits + the other part +?
Assertive - Nobody could ever count on my love for you.
Interrogative - Who would never count my love for you?
Assertive - No one can beat him
Interrogative - Who can beat him?
Exclamatory
to assertive
Rule 1:
Exclamatory to do at Assertive -
First, sit in the subject + verb + a / an + very / great + adjective.
Exclamatory - What a nice flower it is!
Assertive - It's a very nice flower.
Exclamatory - What a genius student he is!
Assertive - He is a very genius student
Rule 2:
To do the Assertive with Hurrah's Exclamatory -
Instead of Hurrah it is a matter of joy + Hurrah's next part.
Exclamatory - Hurrah! We have won the game
Assertive - It is a matter of joy
Exclamatory - hurrah! I got the first prize
Assertive - It is a matter of joy
Rule 3:
The rules for asserting that sentence if exclamatory sentence begins with -
Exclamatory - If I was a player!
Assertive - I wish I was a player
Exclamatory - If I could fly!
Assertive - I wish I could fly
.
Rule 4:
Firstly, if the Exclamatory is connected to Assertive -
Subject + wish + re-subjected + had + the remaining part
Exclamatory - Had I the pairs of birds!
Assertive - I wish I had the pairs of birds
Exclamatory - Had I been a king!
Assertive - I wish I had been a king
Rule 6:
First, to make an Exclamatory with Alas at Assertive -
Alas instead it is a matter of sorrow that + the next part of alas.
Exclamatory - Alas! We lost the game!
Assertive - It is a matter of sadness
Exclamatory - Alas! He failed in the examination!
Assertive - It is a matter of sadness that he failed in the examination.
Rule 7:
Firstly, to get the Exclamatory associated with Fie at Assertive -
Instead of Fie it is shameful that + the next part of fie
Exclamatory - Fie! He cannot tolerate the poor
Assertive - It's a shame that he cannot tolerate the poor
Exclamatory - Fie! He does not respect seniors
Assertive - It's a shameful that he does not respect seniors.
Rule 8:
Firstly, if the Exclamatory is connected to Assertive -
The given topic + wish + would that the next part.
Exclamatory - Would that be a player!
Assertive - I wish I could be a player.
Exclamatory - Would that be a child again!
Assertive - I wish I could be a child again.
Rule 9:
To do the Assertive with the first ov connected -
Subject + wish + o next part of that.
Exclamatory - O that you were a cricketer!
Assertive - I wish you were a cricketer
Exclamatory - O that i was a poet
Assertive - I wish I were a poet
Rule 1:
Exclamatory to do at Assertive -
First, sit in the subject + verb + a / an + very / great + adjective.
Exclamatory - What a nice flower it is!
Assertive - It's a very nice flower.
Exclamatory - What a genius student he is!
Assertive - He is a very genius student
Rule 2:
To do the Assertive with Hurrah's Exclamatory -
Instead of Hurrah it is a matter of joy + Hurrah's next part.
Exclamatory - Hurrah! We have won the game
Assertive - It is a matter of joy
Exclamatory - hurrah! I got the first prize
Assertive - It is a matter of joy
Rule 3:
The rules for asserting that sentence if exclamatory sentence begins with -
Exclamatory - If I was a player!
Assertive - I wish I was a player
Exclamatory - If I could fly!
Assertive - I wish I could fly
.
Rule 4:
Firstly, if the Exclamatory is connected to Assertive -
Subject + wish + re-subjected + had + the remaining part
Exclamatory - Had I the pairs of birds!
Assertive - I wish I had the pairs of birds
Exclamatory - Had I been a king!
Assertive - I wish I had been a king
Rule 6:
First, to make an Exclamatory with Alas at Assertive -
Alas instead it is a matter of sorrow that + the next part of alas.
Exclamatory - Alas! We lost the game!
Assertive - It is a matter of sadness
Exclamatory - Alas! He failed in the examination!
Assertive - It is a matter of sadness that he failed in the examination.
Rule 7:
Firstly, to get the Exclamatory associated with Fie at Assertive -
Instead of Fie it is shameful that + the next part of fie
Exclamatory - Fie! He cannot tolerate the poor
Assertive - It's a shame that he cannot tolerate the poor
Exclamatory - Fie! He does not respect seniors
Assertive - It's a shameful that he does not respect seniors.
Rule 8:
Firstly, if the Exclamatory is connected to Assertive -
The given topic + wish + would that the next part.
Exclamatory - Would that be a player!
Assertive - I wish I could be a player.
Exclamatory - Would that be a child again!
Assertive - I wish I could be a child again.
Rule 9:
To do the Assertive with the first ov connected -
Subject + wish + o next part of that.
Exclamatory - O that you were a cricketer!
Assertive - I wish you were a cricketer
Exclamatory - O that i was a poet
Assertive - I wish I were a poet
Assertive
to Exclamatory
Rule 1:
First what or how to sit + adjective + subject + verb + the rest (if any) +!
Note - Before the adjective, what happens if a sit and a no.
Assertive - It's a very beautiful place
Exclamatory - What a beautiful place it is!
Assertive - The man is very honest
Exclamatory - How the man is!
Rule 2:
Assertive sentence if you wish to have Exclamatory if / had sat at the beginning.
Assertive - I wish I had the wings of a bird.
Exclamatory - Had I the wings of bird!
Or, if I had the wings of a bird!
Assertive - I wish I had a king
Exclamatory - If I was a king!
Rule 3:
At Assertive sentence wish / desire Exclamatory sentence, at the beginning of it, if, had, o that, oh that, etc. sitting.
Assertive - I wish I was a player
Exclamatory - If I was a player!
Assertive - I wish I again.
Exclamatory - Oh that I was young again!
Rule 1:
First what or how to sit + adjective + subject + verb + the rest (if any) +!
Note - Before the adjective, what happens if a sit and a no.
Assertive - It's a very beautiful place
Exclamatory - What a beautiful place it is!
Assertive - The man is very honest
Exclamatory - How the man is!
Rule 2:
Assertive sentence if you wish to have Exclamatory if / had sat at the beginning.
Assertive - I wish I had the wings of a bird.
Exclamatory - Had I the wings of bird!
Or, if I had the wings of a bird!
Assertive - I wish I had a king
Exclamatory - If I was a king!
Rule 3:
At Assertive sentence wish / desire Exclamatory sentence, at the beginning of it, if, had, o that, oh that, etc. sitting.
Assertive - I wish I was a player
Exclamatory - If I was a player!
Assertive - I wish I again.
Exclamatory - Oh that I was young again!
Simple to Complex:
It is important to have ideas about clause and phrase to understand the rules of Simple, Complex, and Compound sentence - transformation.
The main difference between clause and phrase is that there is a verb in a clause, and there is no verb in a phrase. The phrase is participle, gerund, infinitive, etc. But there is no verb. There is usually a clause and a phrase in simple sentence.
But in complex and compound sentences, there are usually two clauses, meaning that there are two verbs. In this case, there is only one verb in simple sentence.
Complex - If you study well, you will pass (Two clauses, two verbs)
Simple - By studying hard, you will pass The study has been made present participle so that a phrase can be broken by breaking the first clause, because simple sentence can be a clause or one verb.)
Complex sentences have some particular connectors which connect the two clauses. The connectors for complex sentences are: -
Before, after, till, till, when, where, who, who, whom, why, what, that, since, as, as, as if, as if, as though, as soon as, so that, on condition that, and provided that
Note: Complex to simple and simple to complex, there is a need to have detailed information about the functions of connectors of complex sentence.
To change the simple sentence to a complex sentence, you have to create two clauses by breaking a clause of simple sentence or by adding new words. Those two clauses have to be added using the above connectors. For this, simple sentences can be converted into complex sentences even outside certain rules and there are exception rules for all the rules.
The following rules can be used in all cases:
Rule 1:
If there is an additional phrase in the simple sentence, expand that phrase to make a clause Then select a suitable connectors to connect the clauses.
To convert Phrase to Clause, a verb should be brought and if there is no subject then there should be a subject.
Example:
Simple: Seeing the teacher, the student stopped making noise.
The sentence in this sentence is 'Seeing the teacher'. Seeing this phrase can easily be made verb. And since this is the subject of sentence, we will use the same subject.
So, the two clauses we can get from this sentence are:
* The students saw the teacher ---- * The students stopped making noise.
Tense in transformation does not change. So we saw who made the saw. Since the subject at two clauses is the same, so the pronoun must be used in one. Then have to choose a suitable connector. There may be more than one connector in this case and all of them are correct.
The complex sentence could be:
As the student saw the teacher, they stopped making noise.
Since the student saw the teacher, they stopped making noise.
The students stopped making noises
If the subject of clause and phrase is different, then there will be two subjects for two clauses.
Example:
Simple: Alex did not go to school due to his mother's illness.
Complex: Could not I go to school because his mother was ill.
Or, could Alex not go to school since his mother was ill.
Rule 2:
If there is no additional phrase in the simple sentence, you have to find a word which can extend into a clause. The word can be an adjective, noun, or adverb
Example:
Simple: He pleaded for his innocence
Complex: He pleaded that he was innocence
Here we have created another verb by inserting a verb by selecting the word innocence. Innocence is a noun, so this clause is a noun clause.
More Examples of noun clauses in complex sentences:
Simple: Murphy knows Mr. Rashid
Complex: Murphy knows who Mr. Rashid is
Simple: I prayed for your job
Complex: I pray you (Connector - 'so that' requires the modal - 'can / can' in the following clause.)
(Note: Additional verbs can be brought in complex.)
Simple: He admitted his guilt.
Complex: He admitted that He was guilty.
For words that are adjectives, you have to make an adjective clause.
Example:
Simple: He was an outstanding actor
Complex: He was an outstanding actor
Here the word exemplified is an adjective and a clause has been made based on this word.
More Examples of Adjective Clauses in Complex sentences:
Simple: I lost the most beautiful pen yesterday.
Complex: I lost the pen
Simple: He was a remarkable man
Complex: He was a man who was remarkable
Simple: I want a comprehensive encyclopedia.
Complex: I want to encyclopedia
For words that are adverbs, you have to make an adverb clause
Example:
Simple: He is too weak to carry this heavy bag.
Complex: He is so weak that he cannot carry that heavy bag.
Simple: He is working
Complex: He is relentlessly working.
It is important to have ideas about clause and phrase to understand the rules of Simple, Complex, and Compound sentence - transformation.
The main difference between clause and phrase is that there is a verb in a clause, and there is no verb in a phrase. The phrase is participle, gerund, infinitive, etc. But there is no verb. There is usually a clause and a phrase in simple sentence.
But in complex and compound sentences, there are usually two clauses, meaning that there are two verbs. In this case, there is only one verb in simple sentence.
Complex - If you study well, you will pass (Two clauses, two verbs)
Simple - By studying hard, you will pass The study has been made present participle so that a phrase can be broken by breaking the first clause, because simple sentence can be a clause or one verb.)
Complex sentences have some particular connectors which connect the two clauses. The connectors for complex sentences are: -
Before, after, till, till, when, where, who, who, whom, why, what, that, since, as, as, as if, as if, as though, as soon as, so that, on condition that, and provided that
Note: Complex to simple and simple to complex, there is a need to have detailed information about the functions of connectors of complex sentence.
To change the simple sentence to a complex sentence, you have to create two clauses by breaking a clause of simple sentence or by adding new words. Those two clauses have to be added using the above connectors. For this, simple sentences can be converted into complex sentences even outside certain rules and there are exception rules for all the rules.
The following rules can be used in all cases:
Rule 1:
If there is an additional phrase in the simple sentence, expand that phrase to make a clause Then select a suitable connectors to connect the clauses.
To convert Phrase to Clause, a verb should be brought and if there is no subject then there should be a subject.
Example:
Simple: Seeing the teacher, the student stopped making noise.
The sentence in this sentence is 'Seeing the teacher'. Seeing this phrase can easily be made verb. And since this is the subject of sentence, we will use the same subject.
So, the two clauses we can get from this sentence are:
* The students saw the teacher ---- * The students stopped making noise.
Tense in transformation does not change. So we saw who made the saw. Since the subject at two clauses is the same, so the pronoun must be used in one. Then have to choose a suitable connector. There may be more than one connector in this case and all of them are correct.
The complex sentence could be:
As the student saw the teacher, they stopped making noise.
Since the student saw the teacher, they stopped making noise.
The students stopped making noises
If the subject of clause and phrase is different, then there will be two subjects for two clauses.
Example:
Simple: Alex did not go to school due to his mother's illness.
Complex: Could not I go to school because his mother was ill.
Or, could Alex not go to school since his mother was ill.
Rule 2:
If there is no additional phrase in the simple sentence, you have to find a word which can extend into a clause. The word can be an adjective, noun, or adverb
Example:
Simple: He pleaded for his innocence
Complex: He pleaded that he was innocence
Here we have created another verb by inserting a verb by selecting the word innocence. Innocence is a noun, so this clause is a noun clause.
More Examples of noun clauses in complex sentences:
Simple: Murphy knows Mr. Rashid
Complex: Murphy knows who Mr. Rashid is
Simple: I prayed for your job
Complex: I pray you (Connector - 'so that' requires the modal - 'can / can' in the following clause.)
(Note: Additional verbs can be brought in complex.)
Simple: He admitted his guilt.
Complex: He admitted that He was guilty.
For words that are adjectives, you have to make an adjective clause.
Example:
Simple: He was an outstanding actor
Complex: He was an outstanding actor
Here the word exemplified is an adjective and a clause has been made based on this word.
More Examples of Adjective Clauses in Complex sentences:
Simple: I lost the most beautiful pen yesterday.
Complex: I lost the pen
Simple: He was a remarkable man
Complex: He was a man who was remarkable
Simple: I want a comprehensive encyclopedia.
Complex: I want to encyclopedia
For words that are adverbs, you have to make an adverb clause
Example:
Simple: He is too weak to carry this heavy bag.
Complex: He is so weak that he cannot carry that heavy bag.
Simple: He is working
Complex: He is relentlessly working.
Simple:
He was born in the liberation war.
Complex: He was born when he was the year of liberation war.
Rule 3:
There are certain rules for converting some phrases into clauses and creating complex sentences. They are -
Because of = clause + as / as / since + clause
Example:
Simple: I could not do it
Complex: I could not
Or, I could not do it as I was ill.
Or, I could not do it since I was ill.
At the time of (indication of time) = when + clause + clause / clause + when + clause
Example:
Simple: At the time of my father
Complex: When I was born, my father was abroad
In spite of / despite = though / although + clause + clause
Example:
Simple: In spite of being a good student, he could not
Complex: Though he is a good student, he could not
Simple: While being sick, Robin went to school.
Complex: Though Robin was ill, he went to school.
Without + v1 (ing) = if + clause + clause / clause + unless + clause
Example:
Simple: Without playing well, we cannot win this match.
Complex: If we do not play well, we cannot win this match.
Or, we cannot win this match
Simple: Without being yourself, I cannot do it.
Complex: If I am not there myself, I cannot do it.
Or, I cannot do it
Too . (an adjective). . too = clause + so (the adjective). . that + clause
Example:
Simple: He is too weak to continue walking.
Complex: He is so weak that he cannot walk.
Simple: They are too strong to lose
Complex: They are so strong
Note: (Connector - 'so that' requires the modal - 'can / could' in the following clause.)
Complex: He was born when he was the year of liberation war.
Rule 3:
There are certain rules for converting some phrases into clauses and creating complex sentences. They are -
Because of = clause + as / as / since + clause
Example:
Simple: I could not do it
Complex: I could not
Or, I could not do it as I was ill.
Or, I could not do it since I was ill.
At the time of (indication of time) = when + clause + clause / clause + when + clause
Example:
Simple: At the time of my father
Complex: When I was born, my father was abroad
In spite of / despite = though / although + clause + clause
Example:
Simple: In spite of being a good student, he could not
Complex: Though he is a good student, he could not
Simple: While being sick, Robin went to school.
Complex: Though Robin was ill, he went to school.
Without + v1 (ing) = if + clause + clause / clause + unless + clause
Example:
Simple: Without playing well, we cannot win this match.
Complex: If we do not play well, we cannot win this match.
Or, we cannot win this match
Simple: Without being yourself, I cannot do it.
Complex: If I am not there myself, I cannot do it.
Or, I cannot do it
Too . (an adjective). . too = clause + so (the adjective). . that + clause
Example:
Simple: He is too weak to continue walking.
Complex: He is so weak that he cannot walk.
Simple: They are too strong to lose
Complex: They are so strong
Note: (Connector - 'so that' requires the modal - 'can / could' in the following clause.)
Simple
to Compound:
A simple sentence has a single independent clause and does not contain any dependent clauses.
A simple sentence is characterized by only one independent clause and no dependent clause.
Such as: Listening to music is my hobby.
On the other hand, there is at least two independent clauses in a compound sentence that can be used as a separate sentence and are connected with coordinating conjunction.
On the other hand, a compound sentence is characterized by at least two independent clauses which can be used as separate sentences and are connected with a coordinating combination.
Such as: Listening to music and singing songs are my hobbies.
The rules for converting simple sentence to compound sentence are described below.
The rules for transforming
Rule 1:
If a simple sentence means that someone is doing two things, one before and after another, the first thing in the compound sentence is to add the "work" with the "and" conjunction before mentioning it first. Second act tense will be used in Sentence.
If the simple sentence is stating that a person is doing two things one after another, the compound sentence will be the first thing before the second thing and join them with a combination- "and" and the tense second to do the same thing
Example:
Simple: Coming home
Compound: She came home and had lunch.
Simple: Going to the office
Compound: I will go to the office and will write the article.
Simple: Going to the varsity she will do the class.
Compound: She will go to the varsity and will do the class.
Rule 2:
If you are "besides being" in a simple sentence, "not only .. ... .but also" structure will be used in compound sentence.
If the simple sentence has "besides being," the compound sentence will use "not only .. ... .but also."
Simple:
Compound: The girl is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
Simple: Apart from being a brilliant student
Compound: She is not only a brilliant student but also a good singer.
Simple: He is a outstanding lecturer
Compound: He is not only a good writer but also a outstanding lecturer.
Rule 3:
If there is "in spite of" in a simple sentence, then combining two separate clauses with the combination "but" in compound sentence.
If the simple sentence has "in spite of," the compound sentence will use the conjunction "but" joining the two different clauses.
Simple: In spite of his poverty the postman never shirks his duty.
Compound: The postman is poor, but he never shirks his duty.
Simple: In spite of his illness
Compound: He was ill, but he sat on the exam
Rule 4:
If in simple sentence it is said that a person has to do something to achieve something, but compound sentence will follow this structure, "person must do ... .or / otherwise the person will not ... .."
If the simple sentence tells that the compound sentence will follow this structure, "person must do ... .or / otherwise the person will not ... .."
Simple: You must study hard in the exam
Compound: You must study hard or / otherwise, you will not get good marks in the exam
Simple: He wants to run fast
Compound: He wants to run fast or / otherwise, he will not win the race
Rule 5:
If a simple sentence says that a person should do something to escape / avoid, then compound sentence will follow this structure "person must do ... .or / other person will + verb's simple form ... ..", or "person must do ... ... or / otherwise person will be + verb's past participle form
If the sentence does not work,
"Person must do ... .or / else the person will + verb's simple form ... .."
"Person must do ... ... or / otherwise the person will be + verb's past participle form."
Simple: You must study hard to escape
Compound: You must study hard or / or else you will fail the exam
Simple: He must run fast to avoid losing in the race.
Compound: He wants to run fast or / otherwise
Simple: The culprit must run away from his arrest.
Compound: The culprit must run away or / otherwise, he will be arrested.
Rule 6:
If a person is called the reason for doing any work in a simple sentence, then the result in the compound sentence first refers to the reason and the result is combined with the combination "and".
If the sentence is done, then the result is a result of a combination of "and."
Simple: Being guilty he ran away
Compound: He was guilty, and he ran away.
Simple: Being so happy
Compound: He was very happy, and he started to dance.
A simple sentence has a single independent clause and does not contain any dependent clauses.
A simple sentence is characterized by only one independent clause and no dependent clause.
Such as: Listening to music is my hobby.
On the other hand, there is at least two independent clauses in a compound sentence that can be used as a separate sentence and are connected with coordinating conjunction.
On the other hand, a compound sentence is characterized by at least two independent clauses which can be used as separate sentences and are connected with a coordinating combination.
Such as: Listening to music and singing songs are my hobbies.
The rules for converting simple sentence to compound sentence are described below.
The rules for transforming
Rule 1:
If a simple sentence means that someone is doing two things, one before and after another, the first thing in the compound sentence is to add the "work" with the "and" conjunction before mentioning it first. Second act tense will be used in Sentence.
If the simple sentence is stating that a person is doing two things one after another, the compound sentence will be the first thing before the second thing and join them with a combination- "and" and the tense second to do the same thing
Example:
Simple: Coming home
Compound: She came home and had lunch.
Simple: Going to the office
Compound: I will go to the office and will write the article.
Simple: Going to the varsity she will do the class.
Compound: She will go to the varsity and will do the class.
Rule 2:
If you are "besides being" in a simple sentence, "not only .. ... .but also" structure will be used in compound sentence.
If the simple sentence has "besides being," the compound sentence will use "not only .. ... .but also."
Simple:
Compound: The girl is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
Simple: Apart from being a brilliant student
Compound: She is not only a brilliant student but also a good singer.
Simple: He is a outstanding lecturer
Compound: He is not only a good writer but also a outstanding lecturer.
Rule 3:
If there is "in spite of" in a simple sentence, then combining two separate clauses with the combination "but" in compound sentence.
If the simple sentence has "in spite of," the compound sentence will use the conjunction "but" joining the two different clauses.
Simple: In spite of his poverty the postman never shirks his duty.
Compound: The postman is poor, but he never shirks his duty.
Simple: In spite of his illness
Compound: He was ill, but he sat on the exam
Rule 4:
If in simple sentence it is said that a person has to do something to achieve something, but compound sentence will follow this structure, "person must do ... .or / otherwise the person will not ... .."
If the simple sentence tells that the compound sentence will follow this structure, "person must do ... .or / otherwise the person will not ... .."
Simple: You must study hard in the exam
Compound: You must study hard or / otherwise, you will not get good marks in the exam
Simple: He wants to run fast
Compound: He wants to run fast or / otherwise, he will not win the race
Rule 5:
If a simple sentence says that a person should do something to escape / avoid, then compound sentence will follow this structure "person must do ... .or / other person will + verb's simple form ... ..", or "person must do ... ... or / otherwise person will be + verb's past participle form
If the sentence does not work,
"Person must do ... .or / else the person will + verb's simple form ... .."
"Person must do ... ... or / otherwise the person will be + verb's past participle form."
Simple: You must study hard to escape
Compound: You must study hard or / or else you will fail the exam
Simple: He must run fast to avoid losing in the race.
Compound: He wants to run fast or / otherwise
Simple: The culprit must run away from his arrest.
Compound: The culprit must run away or / otherwise, he will be arrested.
Rule 6:
If a person is called the reason for doing any work in a simple sentence, then the result in the compound sentence first refers to the reason and the result is combined with the combination "and".
If the sentence is done, then the result is a result of a combination of "and."
Simple: Being guilty he ran away
Compound: He was guilty, and he ran away.
Simple: Being so happy
Compound: He was very happy, and he started to dance.
Rule 7:
If there is "for" in a simple sentence and there is a result of doing any work and afterwards, there will be "so" / "hence" in the compound sentence and there will be consequences for the cause and later on.
If the simple sentence has "for" having the result before it and cause after it, the compound sentence will include the conjunction "so" / "hence" having the effect before it and the result after it.
Simple: The boss praised him for his hard work.
Compound: He worked hard, so the boss praised him
Compound: He worked hard, and so, the boss praised him
In the above sentence, the result is "the praise of the boss," and the cause is "his (a person's) hard work."
Simple: The singer is very popular among people
Compound: The singer's voice is sweet, so she is very popular among people
Compound: He is very popular among people
Rule 8:
If there is "to" in a simple sentence and there is a result of doing any work and if there is a reason then the combination "and" will be used in the compound sentence and the rest will be all the same.
If the simple sentence has "to" having the result / outcome before it and the cause / reason after it, the compound sentence will have the conjunction "and" all other things being the same.
Simple: She came here to meet me
Compound: She came here and met me
Simple: She studied hard to get good marks
Compound: She studied hard and got good marks.
Rule 9:
If there is "In the event of being" in a simple sentence, then compound sentence will follow this structure, "person should not be + adjective + or / otherwise + person will not be ......".
If the simple sentence is "In the event of being," the compound sentence will follow this structure "person should not be + adjective + or / otherwise + the person will not be ......."
Simple: In the event of being late in the meeting.
Compound: You must not get late or otherwise
Simple: In the event of being lazy you will not be allowed on the team.
Compound: You should not be lazy or / otherwise you will not be allowed on the team.
If there is "for" in a simple sentence and there is a result of doing any work and afterwards, there will be "so" / "hence" in the compound sentence and there will be consequences for the cause and later on.
If the simple sentence has "for" having the result before it and cause after it, the compound sentence will include the conjunction "so" / "hence" having the effect before it and the result after it.
Simple: The boss praised him for his hard work.
Compound: He worked hard, so the boss praised him
Compound: He worked hard, and so, the boss praised him
In the above sentence, the result is "the praise of the boss," and the cause is "his (a person's) hard work."
Simple: The singer is very popular among people
Compound: The singer's voice is sweet, so she is very popular among people
Compound: He is very popular among people
Rule 8:
If there is "to" in a simple sentence and there is a result of doing any work and if there is a reason then the combination "and" will be used in the compound sentence and the rest will be all the same.
If the simple sentence has "to" having the result / outcome before it and the cause / reason after it, the compound sentence will have the conjunction "and" all other things being the same.
Simple: She came here to meet me
Compound: She came here and met me
Simple: She studied hard to get good marks
Compound: She studied hard and got good marks.
Rule 9:
If there is "In the event of being" in a simple sentence, then compound sentence will follow this structure, "person should not be + adjective + or / otherwise + person will not be ......".
If the simple sentence is "In the event of being," the compound sentence will follow this structure "person should not be + adjective + or / otherwise + the person will not be ......."
Simple: In the event of being late in the meeting.
Compound: You must not get late or otherwise
Simple: In the event of being lazy you will not be allowed on the team.
Compound: You should not be lazy or / otherwise you will not be allowed on the team.
Compound to Simple:
A compound sentence is characterized by at least two independent clauses which can be used as separate sentences.
There are at least two independent clauses in a compound sentence that can be used as a separate sentence and are coordinated with coordinating conjunction.
Such as: Listening to music and singing songs are my hobbies.
On the other hand, a simple sentence is characterized by only one independent clause and no dependent clause.
Such as: Listening to music is my hobby.
The rules for transforming compound
The rules for converting compound sentence to simple sentence are described below.
Rule 1:
If the compound sentence is stating that a person is doing two things one after another and join them in a conjunction- "and"; Then while transforming it into simple, "ing" will be added to the first verb; Thus the first clause will be shortened and tense will be same as the second clause.
If compound sentence means that someone is doing two things, one is before and after another and connected with "and" conjunction, but when converting to simple sentence
The first clause is summarized by adding "ing" to the first verb and the second clause
Tense is used.
Compound: I went there and met her
Simple: Going there I met her
Compound: She will go to the office and will do the work.
Simple: Going to the office
Compound: She will go to the theater and watch the play.
Simple: Going to the Theater
Rule 2:
If the compound sentence is "not only .. ... .but also", the simple sentence will use "besides being."
If "not only......but also" in the compound sentence, "addition being" will be used in simple sentence.
Compound: The girl is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
Simple:
Compound: She is not only a brilliant student but also a good singer.
Simple: Apart from being a brilliant student
Compound: He is not only a good writer but also a outstanding lecturer.
Simple: He is a outstanding lecturer
Rule 3:
If the compound sentence is the conjunction "but" joining the two different clauses, the simple sentence will use "in spite of" at the beginning of my / her / her according to the person + noun form of the adjective of subordinate clause + main clause
If the compound sentence combines two different clauses with the combination "but", then in the simple sentence "in spite of", then according to the person, the noun form + main clause of the adjective of my / her / her + subordinate clause will be used.
Compound: The book was long but interesting
Simple: In the long run
Compound: He was ill, but he came for rehearsal
Simple: In spite of his illness he came for rehearsal
Rule 4:
If the compound sentence is this structure, "the person must do ... .or / other, the person will not ... ..", the simple sentence will follow this structure, "person must do ... .to + the result / outcome of doing the work
If compound sentence follows this structure, "person should do ... .or / other person will not ... ..", but the simple sentence will follow this structure, "person must do ... .to + the result of doing the job.
Compound: You must study hard or / otherwise, you will not get good marks in the exam
Simple: You must study hard in the exam
Compound: He wants to run fast or / otherwise, he will not win the race
Simple: He wants to run fast
Rule 5:
If the compound sentence follows this structure, "person must (do) ... .or / otherwise person will + verb's simple form ... ..", "person must do ... ... or / otherwise person will be + verb's past participle form , the simple sentence will follow this structure, "person must (do) ... .to escape / avoid ......".
If compound sentence follows this structure, "person must (do) ... or / else person will + verb's simple form ... .." or, "person must do ... ... or / otherwise person will be + verb past participle form, simple sentence will follow this structure, "person must (do) ... .to escape / avoid ......".
Compound: You must practice hard or / otherwise
Simple: You must have hard to escape the game.
Compound: He must work hard or / otherwise, he will be suspended
Simple: He must work hard to avoid suspension.
Compound: The thief must run away or / otherwise, he will be beaten
Simple: The thief must run away from avoid being beaten.
A compound sentence is characterized by at least two independent clauses which can be used as separate sentences.
There are at least two independent clauses in a compound sentence that can be used as a separate sentence and are coordinated with coordinating conjunction.
Such as: Listening to music and singing songs are my hobbies.
On the other hand, a simple sentence is characterized by only one independent clause and no dependent clause.
Such as: Listening to music is my hobby.
The rules for transforming compound
The rules for converting compound sentence to simple sentence are described below.
Rule 1:
If the compound sentence is stating that a person is doing two things one after another and join them in a conjunction- "and"; Then while transforming it into simple, "ing" will be added to the first verb; Thus the first clause will be shortened and tense will be same as the second clause.
If compound sentence means that someone is doing two things, one is before and after another and connected with "and" conjunction, but when converting to simple sentence
The first clause is summarized by adding "ing" to the first verb and the second clause
Tense is used.
Compound: I went there and met her
Simple: Going there I met her
Compound: She will go to the office and will do the work.
Simple: Going to the office
Compound: She will go to the theater and watch the play.
Simple: Going to the Theater
Rule 2:
If the compound sentence is "not only .. ... .but also", the simple sentence will use "besides being."
If "not only......but also" in the compound sentence, "addition being" will be used in simple sentence.
Compound: The girl is not only beautiful but also intelligent.
Simple:
Compound: She is not only a brilliant student but also a good singer.
Simple: Apart from being a brilliant student
Compound: He is not only a good writer but also a outstanding lecturer.
Simple: He is a outstanding lecturer
Rule 3:
If the compound sentence is the conjunction "but" joining the two different clauses, the simple sentence will use "in spite of" at the beginning of my / her / her according to the person + noun form of the adjective of subordinate clause + main clause
If the compound sentence combines two different clauses with the combination "but", then in the simple sentence "in spite of", then according to the person, the noun form + main clause of the adjective of my / her / her + subordinate clause will be used.
Compound: The book was long but interesting
Simple: In the long run
Compound: He was ill, but he came for rehearsal
Simple: In spite of his illness he came for rehearsal
Rule 4:
If the compound sentence is this structure, "the person must do ... .or / other, the person will not ... ..", the simple sentence will follow this structure, "person must do ... .to + the result / outcome of doing the work
If compound sentence follows this structure, "person should do ... .or / other person will not ... ..", but the simple sentence will follow this structure, "person must do ... .to + the result of doing the job.
Compound: You must study hard or / otherwise, you will not get good marks in the exam
Simple: You must study hard in the exam
Compound: He wants to run fast or / otherwise, he will not win the race
Simple: He wants to run fast
Rule 5:
If the compound sentence follows this structure, "person must (do) ... .or / otherwise person will + verb's simple form ... ..", "person must do ... ... or / otherwise person will be + verb's past participle form , the simple sentence will follow this structure, "person must (do) ... .to escape / avoid ......".
If compound sentence follows this structure, "person must (do) ... or / else person will + verb's simple form ... .." or, "person must do ... ... or / otherwise person will be + verb past participle form, simple sentence will follow this structure, "person must (do) ... .to escape / avoid ......".
Compound: You must practice hard or / otherwise
Simple: You must have hard to escape the game.
Compound: He must work hard or / otherwise, he will be suspended
Simple: He must work hard to avoid suspension.
Compound: The thief must run away or / otherwise, he will be beaten
Simple: The thief must run away from avoid being beaten.
Rule 6:
If the compound sentence first states a cause behind a work, then join the result or outcome with a conjunction "and", the simple sentence will follow this structure, "Being + adjective (cause) + main clause.
If compound sentence first refers to the cause of a work, by combining the result of the work with "and", but the simple sentence will follow this structure, "Being + adjective (cause) + main clause.
Compound: He was guilty, and he ran away.
Simple: Being guilty he ran away
Compound: He was very happy, and he started to dance.
Simple: Being so happy
Rule 7:
If the compound sentence contains the conjunction "so" / "hence" having the cause before it and the result after it, the simple sentence will have "for"
If there is "so" / "hence" in the compound sentence and before and after the result of the work, then there will be "for" in simple sentence and there will be consequences for it and subsequent reasons.
Compound: He worked hard, so the boss praised him
Compound: He worked hard, and so the boss praised him
Simple: The boss praised him for his hard work.
In the above sentence, the result is "the praise of the boss", and the cause is "his (a person's) hard work".
Compound: The singer's voice is sweet, so she is very popular among people
Compound: He is very popular among people
Simple: The singer is very popular among people
Rule 8:
If the compound sentence is the conjunction "and" having the result / outcome before it and the cause / reason after it, the simple sentence will use "to" all other things being the same.
If the result of doing any work before using conjunction "and" in compound sentence
And then there are reasons, but simple sentence will use "to" and the rest will be all the same.
Compound: She came here and met me
Simple: She came here to meet me
Simple: She studied hard to get good marks
Compound: She studied hard and got good marks.
Rule 9:
If the compound sentence follows this structure, "person should not be + adjective + or / otherwise + the person will not be .......", The simple sentence will use "In the event of being" in the beginning + adjective + main clause.
If compound sentence follows this structure, "person should not be + adjective + or / otherwise + person will not be .......", Simple sentence will use the "In the event of being" + adjective + main clause at the beginning.
Compound: You must not get late or otherwise
Simple: In the event of being late in the meeting.
Compound: You should not be lazy or / otherwise you will not be allowed on the team.
Simple: In the event of being lazy you will not be allowed on the team.
If the compound sentence first states a cause behind a work, then join the result or outcome with a conjunction "and", the simple sentence will follow this structure, "Being + adjective (cause) + main clause.
If compound sentence first refers to the cause of a work, by combining the result of the work with "and", but the simple sentence will follow this structure, "Being + adjective (cause) + main clause.
Compound: He was guilty, and he ran away.
Simple: Being guilty he ran away
Compound: He was very happy, and he started to dance.
Simple: Being so happy
Rule 7:
If the compound sentence contains the conjunction "so" / "hence" having the cause before it and the result after it, the simple sentence will have "for"
If there is "so" / "hence" in the compound sentence and before and after the result of the work, then there will be "for" in simple sentence and there will be consequences for it and subsequent reasons.
Compound: He worked hard, so the boss praised him
Compound: He worked hard, and so the boss praised him
Simple: The boss praised him for his hard work.
In the above sentence, the result is "the praise of the boss", and the cause is "his (a person's) hard work".
Compound: The singer's voice is sweet, so she is very popular among people
Compound: He is very popular among people
Simple: The singer is very popular among people
Rule 8:
If the compound sentence is the conjunction "and" having the result / outcome before it and the cause / reason after it, the simple sentence will use "to" all other things being the same.
If the result of doing any work before using conjunction "and" in compound sentence
And then there are reasons, but simple sentence will use "to" and the rest will be all the same.
Compound: She came here and met me
Simple: She came here to meet me
Simple: She studied hard to get good marks
Compound: She studied hard and got good marks.
Rule 9:
If the compound sentence follows this structure, "person should not be + adjective + or / otherwise + the person will not be .......", The simple sentence will use "In the event of being" in the beginning + adjective + main clause.
If compound sentence follows this structure, "person should not be + adjective + or / otherwise + person will not be .......", Simple sentence will use the "In the event of being" + adjective + main clause at the beginning.
Compound: You must not get late or otherwise
Simple: In the event of being late in the meeting.
Compound: You should not be lazy or / otherwise you will not be allowed on the team.
Simple: In the event of being lazy you will not be allowed on the team.
Compound to Complex:
A compound sentence is characterized by at least two independent clauses which can be used as separate sentences.
There is at least two independent clauses in a compound sentence that can be used as a separate sentence and are coordinated with coordinating conjunction.
Such as, Listening to music and singing songs are my hobbies.
On the other hand, a complex sentence is characterized by one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
On the contrary, complex sentence has a separate clause and at least one dependent clause.
Such as, I will wait here till you come
The rules for transforming compound
The rules for converting compound sentence to complex sentence are described below.
Rule 1:
If the compound sentence uses the conjunction "but" / "yet" to connect the different clauses, the complex sentence would use "though" / "if" in the beginning and "but" / "yet" will be removed.
Compound sentence "but" / "yet" with the addition of separate clauses, if at the beginning of the complex sentence "yet" / "if", "but" / "still" will be left.
Compound: He is poor, but he is happy
Complex: Though he is poor, he is happy.
Compound: She is ill, yet she works hard
Complex: Though she is ill, she worked hard
Compound: The class was long, but it was enjoyable
Complex: Though the class was long, the class was enjoyable.
Rule 2:
If the compound sentence uses the conjunction "or" / "otherwise" to connect different clauses and future tense is used in the second clause, the complex sentence uses "lest" in the middle and the "must" person after.
If different clauses are added using conjunction "or" / "otherwise" in compound sentence and the second clause is a future tense, it will be "lest" in the complex sentence and after the person "should" sit.
Compound: Study hard, or you will fail
Complex: Study hard lest you should fail
Compound: Practice is hard to get out of the cricket team.
Complex: Practice hard lest you be out of the cricket team
Rule 3:
If the compound sentence uses the conjunction "and" to join the different clauses, the complex sentence will use "as soon as" in the beginning removing the "and" from the middle.
If the compound sentence "and" combines different clauses with the combination, "As soon as" will sit in the middle of "
Compound: The rain stopped, and we started the journey.
Complex: As soon as the rain stopped, we started the journey.
Compound: The crowd saw the hero and started shouting.
Complex: As soon as the crowd saw the hero, they started shouting.
Rule 4:
If the compound sentence uses "since" / "as" / "hence" / "hence" to connect the different clauses, the complex sentence uses "since" / "as" / "when" in the beginning removing "and" / " so "/" hence "/" hence "from the middle.
If the compound sentence joins separate clauses with "and" / "so" / "hence" / "hence", but "from" / "as" / "when" sitting at the beginning of the complex sentence "and" / "so" / "Hence" / "hence" will be raised.
Compound: The weather was bad, and the match did not take place.
Complex: Since the weather was bad, the match did not take place.
Compound: She is ill, so she did not come
Complex: As she was ill, she did not come
Compound: The sun is set to the west, and so it is evening
Complex: When it is evening, the sun is set to the west.
Rule 5:
If the compound sentence uses "and" to connect two different clauses about the same person, the complex sentence will use relative pronoun "who" in place of "and" removing the pronoun after it.
If "and" is used in compound sentence to add two different clauses about the same person, then the pronoun "by" will be removed in the context of complex sentence "and"
Compound: I saw a girl, and she was singing.
Complex: I saw a girl who was singing.
Compound: I have a friend, and she is a writer
Complex: I have a writer
Rule 6:
If the compound sentence follows this structure, "Let + object form of pronoun + affirmative form of subordinate clause + or / other + main clause", the complex sentence starts with "if" after the first or third person having it and it bears a negative meaning.
If compound sentence follows this structure, "let form + of the pronoun + form of form + affirmative form + or / other + main clause of subordinate clause", but at the beginning of the complex sentence, "if" and then the first or third person expresses negative .
Compound: let me go there or / otherwise I'll be unable to learn it.
Complex: If I do not go there I will be unable to learn it.
A compound sentence is characterized by at least two independent clauses which can be used as separate sentences.
There is at least two independent clauses in a compound sentence that can be used as a separate sentence and are coordinated with coordinating conjunction.
Such as, Listening to music and singing songs are my hobbies.
On the other hand, a complex sentence is characterized by one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
On the contrary, complex sentence has a separate clause and at least one dependent clause.
Such as, I will wait here till you come
The rules for transforming compound
The rules for converting compound sentence to complex sentence are described below.
Rule 1:
If the compound sentence uses the conjunction "but" / "yet" to connect the different clauses, the complex sentence would use "though" / "if" in the beginning and "but" / "yet" will be removed.
Compound sentence "but" / "yet" with the addition of separate clauses, if at the beginning of the complex sentence "yet" / "if", "but" / "still" will be left.
Compound: He is poor, but he is happy
Complex: Though he is poor, he is happy.
Compound: She is ill, yet she works hard
Complex: Though she is ill, she worked hard
Compound: The class was long, but it was enjoyable
Complex: Though the class was long, the class was enjoyable.
Rule 2:
If the compound sentence uses the conjunction "or" / "otherwise" to connect different clauses and future tense is used in the second clause, the complex sentence uses "lest" in the middle and the "must" person after.
If different clauses are added using conjunction "or" / "otherwise" in compound sentence and the second clause is a future tense, it will be "lest" in the complex sentence and after the person "should" sit.
Compound: Study hard, or you will fail
Complex: Study hard lest you should fail
Compound: Practice is hard to get out of the cricket team.
Complex: Practice hard lest you be out of the cricket team
Rule 3:
If the compound sentence uses the conjunction "and" to join the different clauses, the complex sentence will use "as soon as" in the beginning removing the "and" from the middle.
If the compound sentence "and" combines different clauses with the combination, "As soon as" will sit in the middle of "
Compound: The rain stopped, and we started the journey.
Complex: As soon as the rain stopped, we started the journey.
Compound: The crowd saw the hero and started shouting.
Complex: As soon as the crowd saw the hero, they started shouting.
Rule 4:
If the compound sentence uses "since" / "as" / "hence" / "hence" to connect the different clauses, the complex sentence uses "since" / "as" / "when" in the beginning removing "and" / " so "/" hence "/" hence "from the middle.
If the compound sentence joins separate clauses with "and" / "so" / "hence" / "hence", but "from" / "as" / "when" sitting at the beginning of the complex sentence "and" / "so" / "Hence" / "hence" will be raised.
Compound: The weather was bad, and the match did not take place.
Complex: Since the weather was bad, the match did not take place.
Compound: She is ill, so she did not come
Complex: As she was ill, she did not come
Compound: The sun is set to the west, and so it is evening
Complex: When it is evening, the sun is set to the west.
Rule 5:
If the compound sentence uses "and" to connect two different clauses about the same person, the complex sentence will use relative pronoun "who" in place of "and" removing the pronoun after it.
If "and" is used in compound sentence to add two different clauses about the same person, then the pronoun "by" will be removed in the context of complex sentence "and"
Compound: I saw a girl, and she was singing.
Complex: I saw a girl who was singing.
Compound: I have a friend, and she is a writer
Complex: I have a writer
Rule 6:
If the compound sentence follows this structure, "Let + object form of pronoun + affirmative form of subordinate clause + or / other + main clause", the complex sentence starts with "if" after the first or third person having it and it bears a negative meaning.
If compound sentence follows this structure, "let form + of the pronoun + form of form + affirmative form + or / other + main clause of subordinate clause", but at the beginning of the complex sentence, "if" and then the first or third person expresses negative .
Compound: let me go there or / otherwise I'll be unable to learn it.
Complex: If I do not go there I will be unable to learn it.
Rule 7:
If the compound sentence follows this structure, "let + object form of pronoun +" and "between two clauses + main clause", the complex sentence starts with "if" having first or third person after it and it is in affirmative form.
Compound sentence If this structure follows, "let + pronoun's object form + between two clauses" and "+ main clause", but at the beginning of the complex sentence, "if" and then there is a affirmative form using first or third person.
Compound: Let me study hard, and I will be able to get good marks
Complex: If I study hard, I will be able to get good marks
Compound: Let me go there, and I'll be able to learn it.
Compound: Let me go there, and I'll be able to learn it.
Rule 8:
If the compound sentence uses a positive form of verb + or / other + main clause, the complex sentence starts with "if" having the second person after it and expressing a negative meaning.
Compound sentence If this structure follows negative, verb's affirmative form + or / other + main clause, at the beginning of the complex sentence, "if" and then the second person expresses negative meaning.
Compound: Study hard, or you will fail
Complex: If you do not study hard, you will fail.
Compound: Practice more, or you cannot become a good singer.
Complex: If you do not practice more, you can not become a good singer
Rule 9:
If the compound sentence uses a affirmative form of verb + and + main clause, the complex sentence starts with "if" having second person after it and it's in affirmative form.
Compound sentence If this structure follows, affirmative form of verb + and + main clause, at the beginning of the Complex sentence, "if" and then the second person is in the affirmative form.
Compound: Study hard, and you will get good marks
Complex: If you study hard, you will get good marks
Compound: Read more, and your writing capability will increase.
Complex: If you read more, your writing capability will increase.
Rule 10:
If the compound sentence has this form, "very ... .and so / so / hence + main clause", the If you use the sentence "so ... that" form
If the compound sentence "very ... .and so / so / hence + main clause" is from this, but complex sentence "so ... that" form will be used.
Compound: I am very tired, and so / so / so I can not work
Complex: I am so tired that I cannot work.
Compound: The place is very crowded, and so / so / therefore I cannot find a place to stand.
Complex: The place is so crowded that I cannot find a place to stand.
Rule 11:
If the compound sentence uses "or" between two clauses stating an advice, the complex sentence starts with "Unless" following second person (you).
If compound sentence is used to suggest "or" in between two clauses, then at the beginning of the complex sentence, "Unless" and then the second person (you).
Compound: Say prayers, or you can not advise anyone to say prayers
Complex: Unless you say prayers, you cannot advise anyone to say prayers
Compound: Practice hard, or you cannot become a good singer.
Complex: Unless you practice hard, you cannot become a good singer.
If the compound sentence follows this structure, "let + object form of pronoun +" and "between two clauses + main clause", the complex sentence starts with "if" having first or third person after it and it is in affirmative form.
Compound sentence If this structure follows, "let + pronoun's object form + between two clauses" and "+ main clause", but at the beginning of the complex sentence, "if" and then there is a affirmative form using first or third person.
Compound: Let me study hard, and I will be able to get good marks
Complex: If I study hard, I will be able to get good marks
Compound: Let me go there, and I'll be able to learn it.
Compound: Let me go there, and I'll be able to learn it.
Rule 8:
If the compound sentence uses a positive form of verb + or / other + main clause, the complex sentence starts with "if" having the second person after it and expressing a negative meaning.
Compound sentence If this structure follows negative, verb's affirmative form + or / other + main clause, at the beginning of the complex sentence, "if" and then the second person expresses negative meaning.
Compound: Study hard, or you will fail
Complex: If you do not study hard, you will fail.
Compound: Practice more, or you cannot become a good singer.
Complex: If you do not practice more, you can not become a good singer
Rule 9:
If the compound sentence uses a affirmative form of verb + and + main clause, the complex sentence starts with "if" having second person after it and it's in affirmative form.
Compound sentence If this structure follows, affirmative form of verb + and + main clause, at the beginning of the Complex sentence, "if" and then the second person is in the affirmative form.
Compound: Study hard, and you will get good marks
Complex: If you study hard, you will get good marks
Compound: Read more, and your writing capability will increase.
Complex: If you read more, your writing capability will increase.
Rule 10:
If the compound sentence has this form, "very ... .and so / so / hence + main clause", the If you use the sentence "so ... that" form
If the compound sentence "very ... .and so / so / hence + main clause" is from this, but complex sentence "so ... that" form will be used.
Compound: I am very tired, and so / so / so I can not work
Complex: I am so tired that I cannot work.
Compound: The place is very crowded, and so / so / therefore I cannot find a place to stand.
Complex: The place is so crowded that I cannot find a place to stand.
Rule 11:
If the compound sentence uses "or" between two clauses stating an advice, the complex sentence starts with "Unless" following second person (you).
If compound sentence is used to suggest "or" in between two clauses, then at the beginning of the complex sentence, "Unless" and then the second person (you).
Compound: Say prayers, or you can not advise anyone to say prayers
Complex: Unless you say prayers, you cannot advise anyone to say prayers
Compound: Practice hard, or you cannot become a good singer.
Complex: Unless you practice hard, you cannot become a good singer.
Complex to Simple:
A sentence characterized by one independent clause and at least one dependent clause is called a Complex sentence.
A complex sentence has a separate clause and at least one dependent clause.
Such as, though I was ill, I attended the meeting
On the other hand, a sentence characterized by only one independent clause and no dependent clause is called a simple sentence.
On the other hand, a simple sentence does not have a single independent clause and no dependable clause.
Such as, I
The rules for transforming complex
The rules for converting complex sentences to simple sentences are described below.
Rule 1:
When the subject of two clauses of a complex sentence including since / as / when is same and both clauses have the main verb, the simple sentence is followed by this formula: Verb + ing of 1st clause + the rest of the verb + comma + subject of 1st clause + the rest
When the subject of two clauses of complex sentence with since / as / when with the same is the same and the main verb of both clauses, then simple sentence will follow this formula: the rest of the verb + ing + verb of the 1st clause + the subject of the comma + 1st clause + The rest of the part.
Example:
Complex: Since I was ill
Simple: Being ill
Complex: As I performed very well, I got the first prize.
Simple: Performing very well, I got the first prize.
Complex: When the criminal saw the police, he ran away.
Simple: Seeing the police, the criminal ran away
Exception:
Complex: When the chicken cookie arrived, we started having lunch.
Simple: On the arrival of the chicken curry, we started having lunch.
Rule 2:
When the subjects of two clauses of a complex sentence are different and have / have / have / have / have / had, the simple sentence will follow this rule: Eliminate the since / as / when + replacing am / is / is / was used in being / has / had used having + 2nd clause
When the subject of two clauses of complex sentence is different and am / is / have / has / have / has / have, the simple sentence will follow these rules:
Since / as / when will be removed + am / is / is / was / were instead of having or has / have / have instead of using + second clause.
Example:
Complex: Since the weather was very bad, we did not
Simple: The weather is very bad, we did not start
Complex: When the show was over, we came back home.
Simple: The show is over, we came back home.
Rule 3:
When the subject of the two clauses is the same, and the subordinate clause is verb (am / is / has / was / had / has / has / had), the simple sentence will follow this rule: Because of the place of since / as + the possessive form of subject of 1st clause + being in the place of (am / is / was / were) or having the place of (has / have / had) + the rest + comma + 2nd clause.
When the subject of two clauses is the same and the subordinate clause's be verb (am / is / is / has / has / had), the simple sentence will follow this rule:
Instead of being / as because of + the 1st clause of the subject, the person's use of substitutionary form + (am / is / is / was / were) instead of being or (has / have / had) + comma + second clause.
Example:
Complex: Since he was ill, he could not come.
Simple: Because being ill, he could not come
Complex: He was loved by all
Simple: He was loved by all
Rule 4:
When a complex sentence is related to this rule: From the beginning to the relative pronoun will be written + the relative pronoun will be omitted + the be verb will be omitted + the main word + ing + the rest.
When a complex sentence is a relative pronoun, the simple sentence will follow this rule:
From the first to the relative pronoun, we have to write + the relative pronoun to go up + be verb to go + the main verb + ing + the rest of the part.
Example:
Complex: The doctor lived in a quarter that belonged to the hospital.
Simple: The doctor lived in a quarter.
Complex: A cow that is very strong can plow this land.
Simple: A cow is very strong can plow his land.
Complex: The students who study seriously
Simple: The students studying seriously can get good marks
A sentence characterized by one independent clause and at least one dependent clause is called a Complex sentence.
A complex sentence has a separate clause and at least one dependent clause.
Such as, though I was ill, I attended the meeting
On the other hand, a sentence characterized by only one independent clause and no dependent clause is called a simple sentence.
On the other hand, a simple sentence does not have a single independent clause and no dependable clause.
Such as, I
The rules for transforming complex
The rules for converting complex sentences to simple sentences are described below.
Rule 1:
When the subject of two clauses of a complex sentence including since / as / when is same and both clauses have the main verb, the simple sentence is followed by this formula: Verb + ing of 1st clause + the rest of the verb + comma + subject of 1st clause + the rest
When the subject of two clauses of complex sentence with since / as / when with the same is the same and the main verb of both clauses, then simple sentence will follow this formula: the rest of the verb + ing + verb of the 1st clause + the subject of the comma + 1st clause + The rest of the part.
Example:
Complex: Since I was ill
Simple: Being ill
Complex: As I performed very well, I got the first prize.
Simple: Performing very well, I got the first prize.
Complex: When the criminal saw the police, he ran away.
Simple: Seeing the police, the criminal ran away
Exception:
Complex: When the chicken cookie arrived, we started having lunch.
Simple: On the arrival of the chicken curry, we started having lunch.
Rule 2:
When the subjects of two clauses of a complex sentence are different and have / have / have / have / have / had, the simple sentence will follow this rule: Eliminate the since / as / when + replacing am / is / is / was used in being / has / had used having + 2nd clause
When the subject of two clauses of complex sentence is different and am / is / have / has / have / has / have, the simple sentence will follow these rules:
Since / as / when will be removed + am / is / is / was / were instead of having or has / have / have instead of using + second clause.
Example:
Complex: Since the weather was very bad, we did not
Simple: The weather is very bad, we did not start
Complex: When the show was over, we came back home.
Simple: The show is over, we came back home.
Rule 3:
When the subject of the two clauses is the same, and the subordinate clause is verb (am / is / has / was / had / has / has / had), the simple sentence will follow this rule: Because of the place of since / as + the possessive form of subject of 1st clause + being in the place of (am / is / was / were) or having the place of (has / have / had) + the rest + comma + 2nd clause.
When the subject of two clauses is the same and the subordinate clause's be verb (am / is / is / has / has / had), the simple sentence will follow this rule:
Instead of being / as because of + the 1st clause of the subject, the person's use of substitutionary form + (am / is / is / was / were) instead of being or (has / have / had) + comma + second clause.
Example:
Complex: Since he was ill, he could not come.
Simple: Because being ill, he could not come
Complex: He was loved by all
Simple: He was loved by all
Rule 4:
When a complex sentence is related to this rule: From the beginning to the relative pronoun will be written + the relative pronoun will be omitted + the be verb will be omitted + the main word + ing + the rest.
When a complex sentence is a relative pronoun, the simple sentence will follow this rule:
From the first to the relative pronoun, we have to write + the relative pronoun to go up + be verb to go + the main verb + ing + the rest of the part.
Example:
Complex: The doctor lived in a quarter that belonged to the hospital.
Simple: The doctor lived in a quarter.
Complex: A cow that is very strong can plow this land.
Simple: A cow is very strong can plow his land.
Complex: The students who study seriously
Simple: The students studying seriously can get good marks
Rule 5:
If the complex sentence is "when" which indicates an estimate while transforming it in simple, when will not be omitted + subject and verb after when will not be omitted + little time at / in + season (if mentioned) + (if age is mentioned) at the age of + the rest
If there is "when" in a complex sentence that means time measurement, but when it is simple, when will + when the next subject and verb will go up + small time at / in + season (if there is a mention) + age if at the time age of + rest
Example:
Complex: When it was midnight, I was awake
Simple: At midnight I was awake
Complex: When it is summer, we can eat different types of mango.
Simple: In summer, we can eat different types of mango.
Complex: When he was six, he left the country
Simple: At the age of six, he left the country
But if the when doesnt mean time instead it means something is going on, then at the time of + verb + ing + the rest
But if the time does not mean anything is happening, however, at the time of + Verb + ing + the remaining part, this rule will be used.
Example:
Complex: When it was raining, we were sitting in the coffee shop.
Simple: At the time of raining, we were sitting in the coffee shop.
When the subject is used in the subordinate clause, the simple sentence will use a possessive pronoun.
When a personal subject is used in the subordinate clause, using simple sentence, possessive pronoun.
Example:
Complex: When they were studying, the teacher came.
Simple: At the time of their study, the teacher came.
Complex: When I was having tea, she came
Simple: At the time of her having tea, she came
Rule 6:
To change the negative conditional complex sentence having, in this simple form, this rule is followed: Without + Verb + ing + 2nd clause.
This rule is used to simplify the negative sentence if that is: Without + Verb + ing + 2nd clause
Example:
Complex: If you do not struggle in life, you cannot achieve your goal.
Simple: Without struggling in life, you cannot achieve your goal.
Complex: If you do not study hard, you will not get good marks in the exam
Simple: Without studying hard, you will not get good marks in the exam
If the clause is affirmative then
If the clause is affirmative, without using it instead of by
Example:
Complex: If you work hard, you will get promotion quickly
Simple: By working hard, you will get promotion quickly
Rule 7:
If the complex sentence is "so that", the simple sentence will follow this rule:
From start up to so will be written + from "so that" up to may / could / could / will be eliminated + to + the rest of the sentence.
If there is a "so that" in a complex sentence, simple sentence will follow this rule: from the beginning to the so far, we will go up from "so that" to may / may / can / will be the remainder of + to + sentence.
Example:
Complex: The student studied hard so that he could get good marks on the exam.
Simple: The student studied hard to get good marks on the exam.
Complex: The singer is trying hard so that she can get the national award
Simple: The singer is trying hard to get the national award
Rule 8:
If the complex sentence is "so ...... that" form, the sentence will be followed by the same thing, the same thing will be placed up to that + from that up to not be eliminated + to + the rest
If there is a "so ...... that" form in a complex sentence, simple sentence will follow this rule:
So its place too sit + that will be the same thing until the + that from the part until the portion + to + the rest of the part
Example:
Complex: He is so sick that he can not come
Simple: He is too weak to come
Rule 9:
When the complex sentence has been / although, to transform it into simple form this rule will be followed: In the case of the place of being / though + subject's possessive form + being in the place of am / is / are / was / were or having in the place of has / has / had or verb + ing + the rest + the 2nd clause.
When the complex sentence is in / is there, it is to follow this rule to take a simple form:
In the place of though / though its use in the spite of + the subject's possessive form + am / is / is / was / are being used in place of place or has / has / has its place or verb + ing will be used + the rest of the part + second clause
Example:
Complex: Though she was sick, she worked hard
Simple: In spite of her being sick, she worked hard
Complex: Though he has a lot of books, he wants to buy more.
Simple: In the spite of his having a lot of books, he wants to buy more.
If the complex sentence is "when" which indicates an estimate while transforming it in simple, when will not be omitted + subject and verb after when will not be omitted + little time at / in + season (if mentioned) + (if age is mentioned) at the age of + the rest
If there is "when" in a complex sentence that means time measurement, but when it is simple, when will + when the next subject and verb will go up + small time at / in + season (if there is a mention) + age if at the time age of + rest
Example:
Complex: When it was midnight, I was awake
Simple: At midnight I was awake
Complex: When it is summer, we can eat different types of mango.
Simple: In summer, we can eat different types of mango.
Complex: When he was six, he left the country
Simple: At the age of six, he left the country
But if the when doesnt mean time instead it means something is going on, then at the time of + verb + ing + the rest
But if the time does not mean anything is happening, however, at the time of + Verb + ing + the remaining part, this rule will be used.
Example:
Complex: When it was raining, we were sitting in the coffee shop.
Simple: At the time of raining, we were sitting in the coffee shop.
When the subject is used in the subordinate clause, the simple sentence will use a possessive pronoun.
When a personal subject is used in the subordinate clause, using simple sentence, possessive pronoun.
Example:
Complex: When they were studying, the teacher came.
Simple: At the time of their study, the teacher came.
Complex: When I was having tea, she came
Simple: At the time of her having tea, she came
Rule 6:
To change the negative conditional complex sentence having, in this simple form, this rule is followed: Without + Verb + ing + 2nd clause.
This rule is used to simplify the negative sentence if that is: Without + Verb + ing + 2nd clause
Example:
Complex: If you do not struggle in life, you cannot achieve your goal.
Simple: Without struggling in life, you cannot achieve your goal.
Complex: If you do not study hard, you will not get good marks in the exam
Simple: Without studying hard, you will not get good marks in the exam
If the clause is affirmative then
If the clause is affirmative, without using it instead of by
Example:
Complex: If you work hard, you will get promotion quickly
Simple: By working hard, you will get promotion quickly
Rule 7:
If the complex sentence is "so that", the simple sentence will follow this rule:
From start up to so will be written + from "so that" up to may / could / could / will be eliminated + to + the rest of the sentence.
If there is a "so that" in a complex sentence, simple sentence will follow this rule: from the beginning to the so far, we will go up from "so that" to may / may / can / will be the remainder of + to + sentence.
Example:
Complex: The student studied hard so that he could get good marks on the exam.
Simple: The student studied hard to get good marks on the exam.
Complex: The singer is trying hard so that she can get the national award
Simple: The singer is trying hard to get the national award
Rule 8:
If the complex sentence is "so ...... that" form, the sentence will be followed by the same thing, the same thing will be placed up to that + from that up to not be eliminated + to + the rest
If there is a "so ...... that" form in a complex sentence, simple sentence will follow this rule:
So its place too sit + that will be the same thing until the + that from the part until the portion + to + the rest of the part
Example:
Complex: He is so sick that he can not come
Simple: He is too weak to come
Rule 9:
When the complex sentence has been / although, to transform it into simple form this rule will be followed: In the case of the place of being / though + subject's possessive form + being in the place of am / is / are / was / were or having in the place of has / has / had or verb + ing + the rest + the 2nd clause.
When the complex sentence is in / is there, it is to follow this rule to take a simple form:
In the place of though / though its use in the spite of + the subject's possessive form + am / is / is / was / are being used in place of place or has / has / has its place or verb + ing will be used + the rest of the part + second clause
Example:
Complex: Though she was sick, she worked hard
Simple: In spite of her being sick, she worked hard
Complex: Though he has a lot of books, he wants to buy more.
Simple: In the spite of his having a lot of books, he wants to buy more.
Complex
to Compound:
A complex sentence is characterized by one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
A complex sentence has a separate clause and at least one dependent clause.
Such as, I will wait here till you come
On the other hand, a compound sentence is characterized by at least two independent clauses which can be used as separate sentences and are connected with conjunctions.
On the other hand, there is at least two independent clauses in a compound sentence that can be used as a separate sentence and are connected with coordinating conjunction.
Such as, Listening to music and singing songs are my hobbies.
The rules for transforming complex
The rules for converting complex sentence into compound sentence are described below.
Rule 1:
If the complex sentence has "though" / "if" in the beginning, the compound sentence shall use the conjunction "but" / "yet" to connect the different clauses.
In the beginning of the complex sentence, "if" / "if", compound sentence "but" / "yet" combines separate clauses with the combination.
Complex: Though he is poor, he is happy.
Compound: He is poor, but he is happy
Complex: Though she is ill, she worked hard
Compound: She is ill, yet she works hard
Complex: Though the class was long, the class was enjoyable.
Compound: The class was long, but it was enjoyable
Rule 2:
If the complex sentence is "lest" in the middle having "should" after the person, the compound sentence would use the "or" / "otherwise" to connect the different clauses, and future tense will be used in the second clause.
If there is "lest" in the complex sentence and the person is "should" after it, different clauses are added to the compound sentence "or" / "otherwise" and the second clause is a future tense.
Complex: Study hard lest you should fail
Compound: Study hard, or you will fail
Complex: Practice hard lest you be out of the cricket team
Compound: Practice is hard to get out of the cricket team.
Rule 3:
If the complex sentence is "As soon as" in the beginning, the compound sentence will use the conjunction "and" to join the different clauses.
If "As soon as" at the beginning of Complex sentence, compound sentence "and" combine different clauses with the combination.
Complex: As soon as the rain stopped, we started the journey.
Compound: The rain stopped, and we started the journey.
Complex: As soon as the crowd saw the hero, they started shouting.
Compound: The crowd saw the hero and started shouting.
Rule 4:
If the complex sentence has "since" / "as" / "when" in the beginning, the compound sentence would use "and" / "so" / "hence" / "hence" to connect the different clauses.
If "from" / "as" / "when" is at the beginning of the complex sentence, then adding separate clauses to the compound sentence "and" / "so" / "hence" / "hence".
Complex: Since the weather was bad, the match did not take place.
Compound: The weather was bad, and the match did not take place.
Complex: As she was ill, she did not come
Compound: She is ill, so she did not come
Complex: When it is evening, the sun is set to the west.
Compound: The sun is set to the west, and so it is evening
Rule 5:
If the complex sentence is pronounced "who", the compound sentence will use "and" in that place and object of the first clause will be the subject of the second clause.
In Complex sentence, if the pronoun "who" is pronounced, then the compound sentence uses "and" in that place and the object of the first clause is the subject of the second clause.
Complex: I saw a girl who was singing.
Compound: I saw a girl, and she was singing.
Complex: I have a writer
Compound: I have a friend, and she is a writer
Rule 6:
If the complex sentence starts with "if" having first or third person after it and it bears a negative, while "let + object form of pronoun + affirmative form of subordinate clause + or / other + main clause" .
At the beginning of Complex sentence, if "if" is the first or third person, and if it represents negative, then this structure is followed by compound "Let + form of the form pronoun + form of affirmative form + or / other + main clause ".
Complex: If I do not go there I will be unable to learn it.
Compound: let me go there or / otherwise I'll be unable to learn it.
Complex: If I do not study hard
Compound: Let me study hard or / otherwise I will be unable to get good marks
A complex sentence is characterized by one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.
A complex sentence has a separate clause and at least one dependent clause.
Such as, I will wait here till you come
On the other hand, a compound sentence is characterized by at least two independent clauses which can be used as separate sentences and are connected with conjunctions.
On the other hand, there is at least two independent clauses in a compound sentence that can be used as a separate sentence and are connected with coordinating conjunction.
Such as, Listening to music and singing songs are my hobbies.
The rules for transforming complex
The rules for converting complex sentence into compound sentence are described below.
Rule 1:
If the complex sentence has "though" / "if" in the beginning, the compound sentence shall use the conjunction "but" / "yet" to connect the different clauses.
In the beginning of the complex sentence, "if" / "if", compound sentence "but" / "yet" combines separate clauses with the combination.
Complex: Though he is poor, he is happy.
Compound: He is poor, but he is happy
Complex: Though she is ill, she worked hard
Compound: She is ill, yet she works hard
Complex: Though the class was long, the class was enjoyable.
Compound: The class was long, but it was enjoyable
Rule 2:
If the complex sentence is "lest" in the middle having "should" after the person, the compound sentence would use the "or" / "otherwise" to connect the different clauses, and future tense will be used in the second clause.
If there is "lest" in the complex sentence and the person is "should" after it, different clauses are added to the compound sentence "or" / "otherwise" and the second clause is a future tense.
Complex: Study hard lest you should fail
Compound: Study hard, or you will fail
Complex: Practice hard lest you be out of the cricket team
Compound: Practice is hard to get out of the cricket team.
Rule 3:
If the complex sentence is "As soon as" in the beginning, the compound sentence will use the conjunction "and" to join the different clauses.
If "As soon as" at the beginning of Complex sentence, compound sentence "and" combine different clauses with the combination.
Complex: As soon as the rain stopped, we started the journey.
Compound: The rain stopped, and we started the journey.
Complex: As soon as the crowd saw the hero, they started shouting.
Compound: The crowd saw the hero and started shouting.
Rule 4:
If the complex sentence has "since" / "as" / "when" in the beginning, the compound sentence would use "and" / "so" / "hence" / "hence" to connect the different clauses.
If "from" / "as" / "when" is at the beginning of the complex sentence, then adding separate clauses to the compound sentence "and" / "so" / "hence" / "hence".
Complex: Since the weather was bad, the match did not take place.
Compound: The weather was bad, and the match did not take place.
Complex: As she was ill, she did not come
Compound: She is ill, so she did not come
Complex: When it is evening, the sun is set to the west.
Compound: The sun is set to the west, and so it is evening
Rule 5:
If the complex sentence is pronounced "who", the compound sentence will use "and" in that place and object of the first clause will be the subject of the second clause.
In Complex sentence, if the pronoun "who" is pronounced, then the compound sentence uses "and" in that place and the object of the first clause is the subject of the second clause.
Complex: I saw a girl who was singing.
Compound: I saw a girl, and she was singing.
Complex: I have a writer
Compound: I have a friend, and she is a writer
Rule 6:
If the complex sentence starts with "if" having first or third person after it and it bears a negative, while "let + object form of pronoun + affirmative form of subordinate clause + or / other + main clause" .
At the beginning of Complex sentence, if "if" is the first or third person, and if it represents negative, then this structure is followed by compound "Let + form of the form pronoun + form of affirmative form + or / other + main clause ".
Complex: If I do not go there I will be unable to learn it.
Compound: let me go there or / otherwise I'll be unable to learn it.
Complex: If I do not study hard
Compound: Let me study hard or / otherwise I will be unable to get good marks
Rule 7:
If the complex sentence starts with "if" having first or third person after it and it is in affirmative form while transforming it to compound this structure will be followed, "let + object form of pronoun +" and "between two clauses + main clause".
At the beginning of the complex sentence "if" and if it is first or third person and if it is in a affirmative form, then this structure is followed when compound, "Let + pronounced form of object + between two clauses" and "+ main clause" .
Complex: If I go there, I'll be able to learn it.
Compound: let me go there, and I'll be able to learn it.
Complex: If I study hard, I will be able to get good marks
Compound: Let me study hard, and I will be able to get good marks
Rule 8:
When the complex sentence begins with "if" having the second person after it and expressing a negative meaning, the compound sentence would be "if you do not" and use a positive form of verb + or / otherwise + the main clause.
At the beginning of the complex sentence "if" and if it is a second person and if it expresses negative meaning, then if you go to "if you do not" on the compound, then verb's affirmative form + or / other + main clause.
Complex: If you do not study hard, you will fail.
Compound: Study hard, or you will fail
Complex: If you do not practice more, you cannot become a good singer
Compound: Practice more, or you cannot become a good singer.
Rule 9:
When the complex sentence starts with "if" having the second person after it and it's in the affirmative form, the compound sentence will be "if you do not" and use a affirmative form of verb + and + main clause.
At the beginning of the complex sentence "if" and if it is second person and if it is in a affirmative form, then by going to "if you do not" on the compound, there is a verb affirmative form + and + main clause.
Complex: If you study hard, you will get good marks
Compound: Study hard, and you will get good marks
Complex: If you read more, your writing capability will increase.
Compound: Read more, and your writing capability will increase.
Rule 10:
If the complex sentence is "so ... that" form, the compound sentence will follow this rule, "very" in place of "so"; "And" in place of "that" + so / hence / hence + main clause.
If Complex sentence is in "so ... that" form then compound sentence will follow this rule, "so" in place of "very"; "That" at the place "and" + so / so / hence + main clause.
Complex: I am so tired that I cannot work.
Compound: I am very tired, and so / so / so I cannot work
Complex: The place is so crowded that I cannot find a place to stand.
Compound: The place is very crowded, and so / so / therefore I cannot find a place to stand.
Rule 11:
If the complex sentence starts with "Unless" following second person (you), the compound sentence will follow this structure, "Unless and you'll be omitted" or "between two clauses + main clause."
In the beginning of Complex sentence, "Unless" and after this, if you are second person, then compound sentence will follow this structure, "Unless you're up to + between two clauses" or "+ main clause.
Complex: Unless you say prayers, you cannot advise anyone to say prayers
Compound: Say prayers, or you can not advise anyone to say prayers
Complex: Unless you practice hard, you cannot become a good singer.
Compound: Practice hard or you cannot become a good singer.
If the complex sentence starts with "if" having first or third person after it and it is in affirmative form while transforming it to compound this structure will be followed, "let + object form of pronoun +" and "between two clauses + main clause".
At the beginning of the complex sentence "if" and if it is first or third person and if it is in a affirmative form, then this structure is followed when compound, "Let + pronounced form of object + between two clauses" and "+ main clause" .
Complex: If I go there, I'll be able to learn it.
Compound: let me go there, and I'll be able to learn it.
Complex: If I study hard, I will be able to get good marks
Compound: Let me study hard, and I will be able to get good marks
Rule 8:
When the complex sentence begins with "if" having the second person after it and expressing a negative meaning, the compound sentence would be "if you do not" and use a positive form of verb + or / otherwise + the main clause.
At the beginning of the complex sentence "if" and if it is a second person and if it expresses negative meaning, then if you go to "if you do not" on the compound, then verb's affirmative form + or / other + main clause.
Complex: If you do not study hard, you will fail.
Compound: Study hard, or you will fail
Complex: If you do not practice more, you cannot become a good singer
Compound: Practice more, or you cannot become a good singer.
Rule 9:
When the complex sentence starts with "if" having the second person after it and it's in the affirmative form, the compound sentence will be "if you do not" and use a affirmative form of verb + and + main clause.
At the beginning of the complex sentence "if" and if it is second person and if it is in a affirmative form, then by going to "if you do not" on the compound, there is a verb affirmative form + and + main clause.
Complex: If you study hard, you will get good marks
Compound: Study hard, and you will get good marks
Complex: If you read more, your writing capability will increase.
Compound: Read more, and your writing capability will increase.
Rule 10:
If the complex sentence is "so ... that" form, the compound sentence will follow this rule, "very" in place of "so"; "And" in place of "that" + so / hence / hence + main clause.
If Complex sentence is in "so ... that" form then compound sentence will follow this rule, "so" in place of "very"; "That" at the place "and" + so / so / hence + main clause.
Complex: I am so tired that I cannot work.
Compound: I am very tired, and so / so / so I cannot work
Complex: The place is so crowded that I cannot find a place to stand.
Compound: The place is very crowded, and so / so / therefore I cannot find a place to stand.
Rule 11:
If the complex sentence starts with "Unless" following second person (you), the compound sentence will follow this structure, "Unless and you'll be omitted" or "between two clauses + main clause."
In the beginning of Complex sentence, "Unless" and after this, if you are second person, then compound sentence will follow this structure, "Unless you're up to + between two clauses" or "+ main clause.
Complex: Unless you say prayers, you cannot advise anyone to say prayers
Compound: Say prayers, or you can not advise anyone to say prayers
Complex: Unless you practice hard, you cannot become a good singer.
Compound: Practice hard or you cannot become a good singer.
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