CASE
DEFINITION: In the sentence, any noun or pronoun with the other word or word related to it is called a case.
In English, the noun or pronoun case usually has five types. These are:
Nominative case
Objective case
Possessive case
Vocative case
Dative case
Note: Dative case is generally considered to be an individual, but the modern English grammar considers it as an objective case. So English grammar is basically discussed in four types of case.
Nominative case:
When a noun or pronoun is used as a master, then call him Nominative case.
If you want to get Nominative, then the action will be asked by who or what.
For example:
- Orin goes to school. [Who goes to school?]
Also pronoun, adjective, infinitive, gerund, verbal noun, phrase, clause, etc. Used as a nominative case.
Nominative noun - Orin goes to school.
Nominative form pronoun - He visited Khulna.
Nominative as adjective - The poor live in hand to mouth.
Nominative as infinitive - To err is human
Nominative as gerund - Walking is a good exercise.
Nominative verb noun - The reading of newspaper is a good habit
Nominative phrase - A man of letters came here
Nominative clause - What he says is known to all.
Objective case:
When a noun or pronoun is used in the form of action, it is called Objective case.
To get the objective, the action will be asked by whom (what) or what (what).
- A. Rahim reads a book (What is A. Rahim reading? - book)
- The horse Kicked the boy (Who was kick? - the boy)
Two types of Objective case:
Accusative case- If in a sentence, the object name of the verb - verb is called an accidental case.
- He bought a car. (Car material noun)
Dative case - If a sentence is used as an object of verb, it is called a Dative case.
- I like the man (The man's verbal noun)
Also noun, pronoun, adjective, infinitive, gerund, verbal noun, phrase, clause, etc. Objective is used as a case.
Objective case as noun - He reads the Quran
Objective case as pronoun - We called him
Objective case as adjective - He helps the poor
Objective case is infinitive - I want to sleep.
Objective case verbal noun - I like the playing of cricket
The phrase as objective case - I met a man of parts.
Objective case as clause - I know how it did it
Possessive case:
Right relation refers to affinity or authority. This "car" answers this question.
- This is Ram's book. (Car Book - Ram's)
- These are Shakespeare's plays. (Car plays - of Shakespeare's)
Formation of Possessive case:
1. At the end of 's' unconnected singular nouns are usually added to the pores and the addition of Apostrophe and S (' s). It is in the case of living noun. For example - Shawkot's book, kamal's pen, mother's glass, baby's toy.
2. The end of the 'singular' associated singular noun is just Possessive by adding Apostrophe. Where there are multiple sounds. For example - jesus' speech, brutass' car, keates' poem.
3. At the end’s’ unverified plural noun is usually added to the pores of the Apostrophe and S (' s). Such as women's co-operative, children's park, men's dress, People’s Republic.
4. The end of the 'plural noun' at the end is made possessive by just adding the Apostrophe. For example, boys 'school, girls' school, sailors 'cap, brothers' garden
5. The compound is made of Possessive by adding the Apostrophe and S ('s) at the end of the noun. For example, Brother-in-law's home, Inspector-general's office.
6. When adding more than one noun joint rights, the last name is to be added to it (s). For example - Rahim and Karim's flat. Sami and Rahi's mother
7. Normally the person is put in a person's position ('s) by putting or before it is placed Possessive. For example - Rahim's hen or The hen of Rahim. Rabbi's goat or the goat of rabbi
8. In the case of unconscious matter ('s) is to be placed possessive without having to sit. For example,
Incorrect - The Chair's legs are broken.
Correct - The legs of chair are broken.
9. To be possessive by adding (s') with time, humidity and weight publisher name. For example - Three days' leave, A yard's length, A ton's weight.
Vocative case:
Go there, Rahim May I come in sir
In the above sentence, there are some words addressing Rahim and Sir in two nouns. Here is the relation between nouns and the other two parts of the two sentences, so the Vocative case. In some words, when someone is addressed to someone by means of a noun, his Vocative case is called. It is called a nominative address or case of address.
Like - Brother, could I take your pen?
Good bye, mother
Come here.
Go there
DEFINITION: In the sentence, any noun or pronoun with the other word or word related to it is called a case.
In English, the noun or pronoun case usually has five types. These are:
Nominative case
Objective case
Possessive case
Vocative case
Dative case
Note: Dative case is generally considered to be an individual, but the modern English grammar considers it as an objective case. So English grammar is basically discussed in four types of case.
Nominative case:
When a noun or pronoun is used as a master, then call him Nominative case.
If you want to get Nominative, then the action will be asked by who or what.
For example:
- Orin goes to school. [Who goes to school?]
Also pronoun, adjective, infinitive, gerund, verbal noun, phrase, clause, etc. Used as a nominative case.
Nominative noun - Orin goes to school.
Nominative form pronoun - He visited Khulna.
Nominative as adjective - The poor live in hand to mouth.
Nominative as infinitive - To err is human
Nominative as gerund - Walking is a good exercise.
Nominative verb noun - The reading of newspaper is a good habit
Nominative phrase - A man of letters came here
Nominative clause - What he says is known to all.
Objective case:
When a noun or pronoun is used in the form of action, it is called Objective case.
To get the objective, the action will be asked by whom (what) or what (what).
- A. Rahim reads a book (What is A. Rahim reading? - book)
- The horse Kicked the boy (Who was kick? - the boy)
Two types of Objective case:
Accusative case- If in a sentence, the object name of the verb - verb is called an accidental case.
- He bought a car. (Car material noun)
Dative case - If a sentence is used as an object of verb, it is called a Dative case.
- I like the man (The man's verbal noun)
Also noun, pronoun, adjective, infinitive, gerund, verbal noun, phrase, clause, etc. Objective is used as a case.
Objective case as noun - He reads the Quran
Objective case as pronoun - We called him
Objective case as adjective - He helps the poor
Objective case is infinitive - I want to sleep.
Objective case verbal noun - I like the playing of cricket
The phrase as objective case - I met a man of parts.
Objective case as clause - I know how it did it
Possessive case:
Right relation refers to affinity or authority. This "car" answers this question.
- This is Ram's book. (Car Book - Ram's)
- These are Shakespeare's plays. (Car plays - of Shakespeare's)
Formation of Possessive case:
1. At the end of 's' unconnected singular nouns are usually added to the pores and the addition of Apostrophe and S (' s). It is in the case of living noun. For example - Shawkot's book, kamal's pen, mother's glass, baby's toy.
2. The end of the 'singular' associated singular noun is just Possessive by adding Apostrophe. Where there are multiple sounds. For example - jesus' speech, brutass' car, keates' poem.
3. At the end’s’ unverified plural noun is usually added to the pores of the Apostrophe and S (' s). Such as women's co-operative, children's park, men's dress, People’s Republic.
4. The end of the 'plural noun' at the end is made possessive by just adding the Apostrophe. For example, boys 'school, girls' school, sailors 'cap, brothers' garden
5. The compound is made of Possessive by adding the Apostrophe and S ('s) at the end of the noun. For example, Brother-in-law's home, Inspector-general's office.
6. When adding more than one noun joint rights, the last name is to be added to it (s). For example - Rahim and Karim's flat. Sami and Rahi's mother
7. Normally the person is put in a person's position ('s) by putting or before it is placed Possessive. For example - Rahim's hen or The hen of Rahim. Rabbi's goat or the goat of rabbi
8. In the case of unconscious matter ('s) is to be placed possessive without having to sit. For example,
Incorrect - The Chair's legs are broken.
Correct - The legs of chair are broken.
9. To be possessive by adding (s') with time, humidity and weight publisher name. For example - Three days' leave, A yard's length, A ton's weight.
Vocative case:
Go there, Rahim May I come in sir
In the above sentence, there are some words addressing Rahim and Sir in two nouns. Here is the relation between nouns and the other two parts of the two sentences, so the Vocative case. In some words, when someone is addressed to someone by means of a noun, his Vocative case is called. It is called a nominative address or case of address.
Like - Brother, could I take your pen?
Good bye, mother
Come here.
Go there
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